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Nipple reconstruction, specifically nipple-areola complex (NAC) reconstruction, is a procedure commonly done for patients who had part or all of their nipple removed for medical reasons. [1] For example, NAC reconstruction can apply to breast cancer patients who underwent a mastectomy , the surgical removal of a breast.
During two-stage reconstruction, the surgeon will insert a tissue expander underneath the pectoralis major muscle of the chest wall at the time of mastectomy. [6] [7] This temporary silastic implant is used to hold tension on the mastectomy flaps. In doing so, the tissue expander prevents the breast tissue from contracting and allows for use of ...
Breast reconstruction options, such as implant-based or flap-based reconstruction, can be pursued at last. After the surgery, proper monitoring of blood pressure and psychological support are needed. [8] NSM is generally safe involving a low risk of necrosis of the NAC or surrounding skin due to interruptions of blood supply to it. [9]
The 29-year-old country singer underwent "proactive" double mastectomy surgery after discovering she had the RAD51D gene mutation, placing her at higher risk for developing cancer.
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Citing “concerns” raised at a routine physical and a “significant family history of cancer,” Coleman underwent a double mastectomy on Monday. She expects to make a full recovery.
Media reports have covered patients' claims that their choices not to undergo reconstruction have been overridden by their surgeons. [ 10 ] [ 11 ] Recent research has characterized the "going flat" movement and patient experience going flat [ 12 ] [ 13 ] [ 14 ] and described aesthetic flat closure surgical technique.
Mastectomy is the medical term for the surgical removal of one or both breasts, partially or completely.A mastectomy is usually carried out to treat breast cancer. [1] [2] In some cases, women believed to be at high risk of breast cancer choose to have the operation as a preventive measure. [1]