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Chief among them was Edward P. McCabe, who envisioned so large a number of African-Americans settling in the territory that it would become a Black-governed state. In Texas, 357 such "freedom colonies" have been located and verified.
First African American to found a town and establish a planned community: Free Frank McWorter (New Philadelphia, Illinois) [29] [30] First African-American governor of the Republic of Maryland or any other colony in Africa: John Brown Russwurm [ 31 ]
Fort Mose was the first free black settlement legally sanctioned in what would become the United States, and had a population of about 100. [6] The village had a wall around it with dwellings inside, as well as a church and an earthen fort.
In 1738, some of those immigrants formed the first officially sanctioned free black settlement in what is now the continental United States: Gracia Real de Santa Teresa de Mose, near St. Augustine.
Fort Mose was a refuge for free Blacks. For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 more ways to reach us
September 20 - The Province of Maryland passes the first law in Colonial America banning interracial marriage. [12] 1670. Zipporah Potter Atkins, a free woman of color, becomes the first African-American landowner in Boston, and the first Black woman to own land in Colonial America. [13] 1676
Francisco Menéndez (c. 1704 – after 1763) was a free Black militiaman and privateer who served the Spanish Empire and helped escaped slaves gain their freedom in Spanish Florida. He was a leader of Fort Mose, the first free Black settlement in North America.
Founded in 1836, New Philadelphia was the first town in the United States platted and registered by an African American before the American Civil War. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The founder, Free Frank McWorter (1777–1854), was a former slave who was able to save money from work and his own business to purchase the freedom of his wife, then himself, and ...
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