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  2. Hypertensive retinopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertensive_retinopathy

    Mild signs of hypertensive retinopathy can be seen quite frequently in normal people (3–14% of adult individuals aged ≥40 years), even without hypertension. [4] Hypertensive retinopathy is commonly considered a diagnostic feature of a hypertensive emergency although it is not invariably present. [5]

  3. Arterial tortuosity syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arterial_tortuosity_syndrome

    Arterial tortuosity syndrome exhibits autosomal recessive inheritance, and the responsible gene is located at chromosome 20q13. [ 6 ] [ 2 ] The gene associated with arterial tortuosity syndrome is SLC2A10 and has at least 23 mutations in those individuals found to have the aforementioned condition.

  4. Complications of hypertension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complications_of_hypertension

    Hypertensive retinopathy with AV nicking and mild vascular tortuosity. Hypertensive retinopathy is a condition characterized by a spectrum of retinal vascular signs in people with elevated blood pressure. [57] It was first described by Liebreich in 1859. [58]

  5. Retinopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinopathy

    Retinopathy, or retinal vascular disease, can be broadly categorized into proliferative and non-proliferative types. Frequently, retinopathy is an ocular manifestation of systemic disease as seen in diabetes or hypertension. [3] Diabetes is the most common cause of retinopathy in the U.S. as of 2008. [4]

  6. Cotton wool spots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton_wool_spots

    Cotton wool spots are commonly caused by changes to the retina secondary to diabetes, hypertension, or blockages to blood vessels to the retina, such as central retinal vein occlusion. [ 5 ] [ 8 ] While at one point believed to have been the result of nerve damage in the retina, interruptions to axoplasmic flow to these nerves may result from ...

  7. Hypertension: A Guide to Causes, Risk Factors ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/hypertension-guide-causes-risk...

    Hypertension is a very common condition, affecting about half of all adults in the U.S. But it doesn’t always have symptoms, so about one in three people don’t know they have it.

  8. Arteriovenous nicking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arteriovenous_nicking

    Arteriovenous nicking, also known as AV nicking, is the phenomenon where, on examination of the eye, a small artery is seen crossing a small vein (), which results in the compression of the vein with bulging on either side of the crossing.

  9. Microangiopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microangiopathy

    Coronary microvascular diseases (CMDs), which are a group of conditions affecting the microvasculature in the heart and include microvascular angina, previously known as cardiac syndrome X. [ 5 ] Cerebral small vessel diseases (CSVDs), which include arteriosclerosis -related CSVD as in hypertension , amyloid -related CSVD as in Alzheimer's ...