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Solomon Eliot Asch (September 14, 1907 – February 20, 1996) was a Polish-American Gestalt psychologist and pioneer in social psychology. He created seminal pieces of work in impression formation, prestige suggestion, conformity , and many other topics.
Solomon Asch's experiments on group conformity mark a departure from these earlier studies by removing investigator influence from experimental conditions. In 1951, Asch conducted his first conformity laboratory experiments at Swarthmore College, laying the foundation for his remaining conformity studies. The experiment was published on two ...
Impression formation in social psychology refers to the processes by which different pieces of knowledge about another are combined into a global or summary impression. . Social psychologist Solomon Asch is credited with the seminal research on impression formation and conducted research on how individuals integrate information about personality trai
Asch hypothesized that the reason for the primacy effect in impression formation is that the first traits learned produce the general direction in which an impression will be formed. After that, all subsequent traits are interpreted in a way that coincides with this established trend. [14] The primacy effect can also be explained in terms of ...
When asked to make the judgments in private, participants gave the right answer more than 99% of the time. Asch's results cannot be explained by informational social influence, because in this case, the task was easy and the correct answer was obvious. Thus, participants were not necessarily looking to others to figure out the right answer, as ...
Michael Argyle, social psychology, discourse analysis; Robert Arkin, social psychology; Magda B. Arnold; Solomon Asch (Asch conformity experiments, Social influence, Peer pressure) Roberto Assagioli; John William Atkinson, human motivation, achievement and behavior; Aušra Augustinavičiūtė; Averroes (Ibn Rushd) Virginia Axline, play therapy
In honor of Allport's contributions to psychology, the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues named their annual intergroup relations prize after him. [ 79 ] Beyond his theoretical contributions to the field, Allport mentored many students who would go on to make important contributions of their own to intergroup relations research.
While studying in Brooklyn College, Solomon Asch (best known for his later studies of conformity) influenced his development. Asch was then intensely involved in the controversy between Gestalt and Thorndikian views of learning. [5] Another important influence in these years was Alfred Adler, who was teaching at the Long Island School of ...