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  2. Flat closure after mastectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_closure_after_mastectomy

    Aesthetic flat closure is the surgical work required to produce a smooth flat chest wall contour after the removal of one or both breasts, including obliteration of the inframammary fold and excision of excess lateral tissue (to avoid "dog ears.") [17] [18] It is defined by the National Cancer Institute as the following: "A type of surgery that ...

  3. Chest reconstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chest_reconstruction

    People may pursue chest reconstruction, also known as top surgery, as part of transitioning. The removal of breast tissue in chest reconstruction is a type of mastectomy called a subcutaneous (under the skin) mastectomy. This type of mastectomy removes tissue from inside the breast (subcutaneous tissue), as well as excess skin. The surgeon then ...

  4. Breast reconstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_reconstruction

    One in three have complications, one in five need further surgery and the procedure fails in 5%. [28] Some methods have specific side effects. The transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous (TRAM) flap method results in weakness and loss of flexibility in the abdominal wall. [29] Reconstruction with implants have a higher risk of long-term pain. [27]

  5. DIEP flap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DIEP_flap

    Purpose of procedure: A tummy tuck is a cosmetic procedure used to give the abdomen a slimmer appearance. DIEP flap reconstruction is procedure that reconstructs breasts after a single or double mastectomy due to breast cancer. Length of surgery/hospital stay: A DIEP flap reconstruction surgery takes about six to eight hours on average. [1]

  6. Post-mastectomy pain syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-mastectomy_pain_syndrome

    Post-mastectomy pain syndrome is a chronic neuropathic pain that usually manifests as continuous pain in the arm, axilla, chest wall, and breast region. [3] Pain is most likely to start after surgery, [3] although adjuvant therapy, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy, may sometimes cause new symptoms to appear. [4]

  7. Nipple prosthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipple_prosthesis

    Nipple/Areola prostheses (prostheses is the plural of prosthesis) are made of silicone by breast prosthesis manufacturers and anaplastologists for breast cancer survivors who were treated for breast cancer with a mastectomy. Prostheses can be worn weeks after a mastectomy, breast reconstruction, or even nipple reconstruction. As an inexpensive ...

  8. Mastectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastectomy

    Mastectomy is the medical term for the surgical removal of one or both breasts, partially or completely.A mastectomy is usually carried out to treat breast cancer. [1] [2] In some cases, women believed to be at high risk of breast cancer choose to have the operation as a preventive measure. [1]

  9. Breast binding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_binding

    Breast binding, also known as chest binding, is the flattening and hiding of breasts with constrictive materials such as cloth strips or purpose-built undergarments. Binders may also be used as alternatives to bras or for reasons of propriety.