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  2. Tiltmeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiltmeter

    Although they had been used for other applications such as volcano monitoring, they have distinct disadvantages, such as their huge length and sensitivity to air currents. Even in dams, they are slowly being replaced by the modern electronic tiltmeter. Volcano and Earth movement monitoring then used the water-tube, long baseline tiltmeter. [2]

  3. Volcanology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanology

    Volcanoes, he said, were formed where the rays of the sun pierced the earth. The volcanoes of southern Italy attracted naturalists ever since the Renaissance led to the rediscovery of Classical descriptions of them by wtiters like Lucretius and Strabo. Vesuvius, Stromboli and Vulcano provided an opportunity to study the nature of volcanic ...

  4. Prediction of volcanic activity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prediction_of_volcanic...

    The volcano made up for this decrease in magma by retrieving more magma from its storage zone to bring up to the upper levels of the plumbing system. Due to this retrieval, it led to an eruption. The microgravity studies that were performed by this team shows the migration of magma and gas within a magma chamber prior to any eruption, which can ...

  5. Tephrochronology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tephrochronology

    The term tephrochronology appears to have been used by Sigurdur Thórarinsson as early as 1944. [6] A key point in the establishment of this scientific field of study with what evolved to be a unique geoscientific method was in 1961 after a proposal supported by him led by Japanese researchers including Professor Kunio Kobayashi resulted in the establishment of an international scientific group.

  6. Volcanologist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanologist

    A volcanologist, or volcano scientist, is a geologist who focuses on understanding the formation and eruptive activity of volcanoes. [1] Volcanologists frequently visit volcanoes, sometimes active ones, to observe and monitor volcanic eruptions , collect eruptive products including tephra (such as ash or pumice ), rock and lava samples.

  7. List of astronomical instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_astronomical...

    They are used in the scientific field of astronomy, a natural science that studies celestial objects and the phenomena that occur in the cosmos, with the object of explaining their origin and evolution over time. Many are also used in navigation and surveying. Astronomical instruments include: [1]

  8. The moon had active volcanoes into the dinosaur age, study finds

    www.aol.com/news/moon-had-active-volcanoes...

    Volcanoes were still erupting on the moon during Earth’s dinosaur age, new research suggests, much more recently than previously believed.. Three tiny glass beads that were collected from the ...

  9. Lists of volcanoes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_volcanoes

    Map of Earth's plate boundaries and active volcanoes More detailed map showing volcanoes active in the last 1 million years These lists cover volcanoes by type and by location. Type