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  2. Memory protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_protection

    An attempt to access unauthorized [a] memory results in a hardware fault, e.g., a segmentation fault, storage violation exception, generally causing abnormal termination of the offending process. Memory protection for computer security includes additional techniques such as address space layout randomization and executable-space protection.

  3. Protected mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protected_mode

    In computing, protected mode, also called protected virtual address mode, [1] is an operational mode of x86-compatible central processing units (CPUs). It allows system software to use features such as segmentation, virtual memory, paging and safe multi-tasking designed to increase an operating system's control over application software.

  4. Memory safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_safety

    BoundWarden is a new spatial memory enforcement approach that utilizes a combination of compile-time transformation and runtime concurrent monitoring techniques. [23] Fuzz testing is well-suited for finding memory safety bugs and is often used in combination with dynamic checkers such as AddressSanitizer.

  5. Trusted execution environment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trusted_execution_environment

    This allows user-level code to allocate private regions of memory, called enclaves, which are designed to be protected from processes running at higher privilege levels. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] A TEE as an isolated execution environment provides security features such as isolated execution, integrity of applications executing with the TEE, and ...

  6. Power-on self-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power-on_self-test

    In earlier BIOSes, up to around the turn of the millennium, the POST would perform a thorough test of all devices, including a complete memory test. This design by IBM was modeled after their larger mainframe systems, which would perform a complete hardware test as part of their cold-start process.

  7. x86 memory segmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_memory_segmentation

    Segmentation cannot be turned off on x86-32 processors (this is true for 64-bit mode as well, but beyond the scope of discussion), so many 32-bit operating systems simulate a flat memory model by setting all segments' bases to 0 in order to make segmentation neutral to programs.

  8. Aaron Rodgers is widely regarded as one of the greatest quarterbacks in the history of the NFL, his disastrous move from the Green Bay Packers to the Jets notwithstanding. But he's also one of the ...

  9. Mandatory Integrity Control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandatory_Integrity_Control

    Mandatory Integrity Control is defined using a new access control entry (ACE) type to represent the object's IL in its security descriptor.In Windows, Access Control Lists (ACLs) are used to grant access rights (read, write, and execute permissions) and privileges to users or groups.