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  2. Nanobacterium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanobacterium

    Structures found on meteorite fragment Allan Hills 84001. Nanobacterium (/ ˌ n æ n oʊ b æ k ˈ t ɪər i əm / NAN-oh-bak-TEER-ee-əm, pl. nanobacteria / ˌ n æ n oʊ b æ k ˈ t ɪər i ə / NAN-oh-bak-TEER-ee-ə) is the unit or member name of a former proposed class of living organisms, specifically cell-walled microorganisms, now discredited, with a size much smaller than the generally ...

  3. Nanobe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanobe

    It is a living organism (contains DNA or some analogue, and reproduces).; Has a morphology similar to Actinomycetes and fungi.; Nanobes are about 20 nm in diameter, which may be too small to contain the basic elements for an organism to exist (DNA, ribosomes, etc.), suggesting that if they grow and reproduce they would need to do so in an unconventional way.

  4. Smallest organisms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smallest_organisms

    Nanobes are thought by some scientists to be the smallest known organisms, [90] about one tenth the size of the smallest known bacteria. Nanobes, tiny filamental structures first found in some rocks and sediments, were first described in 1996 by Philippa Uwins of the University of Queensland, but it is unclear what they are, and if they are ...

  5. Photos of each specimen show the variations in color and the corn-on-the-cob-like pattern covering their five arms. The deep-sea creatures were found among rocky and pebbly areas, scientists said.

  6. Bacterial cell structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_cell_structure

    The structure of peptidoglycan Bacterial cell walls. The cell envelope is composed of the cell membrane and the cell wall. As in other organisms, the bacterial cell wall provides structural integrity to the cell.

  7. Choanoflagellate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choanoflagellate

    Genome sequencing shows that, among living organisms, the choanoflagellates are most closely related to animals. [ 12 ] Because choanoflagellates and metazoans are closely related, comparisons between the two groups promise to provide insights into the biology of their last common ancestor and the earliest events in metazoan evolution.

  8. Bioluminescent bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioluminescent_bacteria

    The host organisms provide these bacteria [clarification needed] a safe home and sufficient nutrition. In exchange, the hosts use the light produced by the bacteria for camouflage, prey and/or mate attraction. Bioluminescent bacteria have evolved symbiotic relationships with other organisms in which both participants benefit each other equally. [2]

  9. Spirostomum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirostomum

    Based on the analysis of the transcriptome, two or three RquA proteins were found in the species, providing evidence of the existence of the rhodoquinol dependent fumarate reduction pathway in these organisms. In another study, two Spirostomum species, S. semivirescens and an unidentified one, were also found to have the gene. The presence of ...