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  2. Row- and column-major order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row-_and_column-major_order

    The programmer must then decide whether or not to rearrange the elements in memory, based on the actual usage (including the number of times that the array is reused in a computation). For example, the Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms functions are passed flags indicating which arrays are transposed. [24]

  3. Optimal facility location - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_facility_location

    A number of approximation algorithms have been developed for the facility location problem and many of its variants. Without assumptions on the set of distances between clients and sites (in particular, without assuming that the distances satisfy the triangle inequality ), the problem is known as non-metric facility location and can be ...

  4. Array (data structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_(data_structure)

    Thus a one-dimensional array is a list of data, a two-dimensional array is a rectangle of data, [12] a three-dimensional array a block of data, etc. This should not be confused with the dimension of the set of all matrices with a given domain, that is, the number of elements in the array.

  5. Zero-based numbering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-based_numbering

    In 1982 Edsger W. Dijkstra in his pertinent note Why numbering should start at zero [8] argued that arrays subscripts should start at zero as the latter being the most natural number. Discussing possible designs of array ranges by enclosing them in a chained inequality, combining sharp and standard inequalities to four possibilities ...

  6. MATLAB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MATLAB

    MATLAB (an abbreviation of "MATrix LABoratory" [22]) is a proprietary multi-paradigm programming language and numeric computing environment developed by MathWorks.MATLAB allows matrix manipulations, plotting of functions and data, implementation of algorithms, creation of user interfaces, and interfacing with programs written in other languages.

  7. Comparison of programming languages (array) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    In addition to support for vectorized arithmetic and relational operations, these languages also vectorize common mathematical functions such as sine. For example, if x is an array, then y = sin (x) will result in an array y whose elements are sine of the corresponding elements of the array x. Vectorized index operations are also supported.

  8. Pivot element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivot_element

    The pivot or pivot element is the element of a matrix, or an array, which is selected first by an algorithm (e.g. Gaussian elimination, simplex algorithm, etc.), to do certain calculations. In the case of matrix algorithms, a pivot entry is usually required to be at least distinct from zero, and often distant from it; in this case finding this ...

  9. Array programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_programming

    Function rank is an important concept to array programming languages in general, by analogy to tensor rank in mathematics: functions that operate on data may be classified by the number of dimensions they act on. Ordinary multiplication, for example, is a scalar ranked function because it operates on zero-dimensional data (individual numbers).