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At this point, the spacecraft was 83 million kilometers (52 million miles) from Jupiter, but 664 million kilometers (413 × 10 ^ 6 mi) from Earth, and telemetry from the spacecraft, transmitted at the speed of light, took 37 minutes to reach JPL. A tiny frequency change in the radio signal indicated that the separation had been accomplished.
Galileo arrived at Jupiter on December 7, 1995, after gravitational assist flybys of Venus and Earth, and became the first spacecraft to orbit an outer planet. [ 4 ] The Jet Propulsion Laboratory built the Galileo spacecraft and managed the Galileo program for NASA .
The trip from Earth to Jupiter, the probe's exploration of the Jovian atmosphere, and an orbiter tour consisting of 11 orbits of Jupiter constituted Galileo ' s primary mission. On Jupiter Arrival Day (7 December 1995), the Galileo spacecraft was given a gravity-assist from Io and then subjected to the Jupiter orbit insertion (JOI) maneuver ...
Galileo arrived at Jupiter on December 7, 1995, after a six-year journey from Earth during which it used gravity assists with Venus and Earth to boost its orbit out to Jupiter. Shortly before Galileo ' s Jupiter Orbit Insertion maneuver, the spacecraft performed the only targeted flyby of Io of its nominal mission.
The European Space Agency’s Juice mission to study Jupiter’s icy moons conducted a daring double flyby of Earth and the moon to help it reach the largest planet in our solar system.
Jupiter might have shaped the Solar System on its grand tack. In planetary astronomy, the grand tack hypothesis proposes that Jupiter formed at a distance of 3.5 AU from the Sun, then migrated inward to 1.5 AU, before reversing course due to capturing Saturn in an orbital resonance, eventually halting near its current orbit at 5.2 AU.
If successful, it will put JUICE on course to reach Jupiter and its three large ocean-bearing moons - Callisto, Europa and Ganymede - in 2031 with the help of three further single gravity assists ...
The European Space Agency's Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer flew past Earth on Aug. 20, capturing unique images along the way. ... 800-290-4726 more ways to reach us. Sign in. Mail. 24/7 Help.