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  2. Benito Mussolini - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini

    Mussolini thought of himself as an intellectual and was considered to be well-read. He read avidly; his favourites in European philosophy included Sorel, the Italian Futurist Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, French Socialist Gustave Hervé, Italian anarchist Errico Malatesta, and German philosophers Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx, the founders of ...

  3. Model of masculinity under fascist Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_of_masculinity_under...

    It was at the beginning of the century that the code of the Superman was embraced in Italy, with the purpose of infusing new life into what ought to be pursued as the New Man (or New Italian), or the masculine ideal, in addition to that of the New Italy, which for Benito Mussolini, signified a fascist government where he was the dictator in ...

  4. Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifesto_of_the_Fascist...

    That heroic time founded a State with the grand plan of making Italians, after granting them independence and unity. This was the State against which Fascism took on, armed with the power of its own vision which, thanks to the appeal that any religious idea inviting to sacrifice exerts, attracted a growing group of young supporters.

  5. Propaganda in Fascist Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda_in_Fascist_Italy

    In addition to attacking the Italian socialists through the pro-war Fascist newspaper Il Popolo d'Italia ("The People of Italy"), Mussolini often also attacked the liberal establishment of the Kingdom of Italy, which he regarded as responsible for the so-called "mutilated victory", a term used to describe Italian nationalists' dissatisfaction ...

  6. The Doctrine of Fascism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Doctrine_of_Fascism

    "The Doctrine of Fascism" (Italian: "La dottrina del fascismo") is an essay attributed to Benito Mussolini. In truth, the first part of the essay, entitled "Idee Fondamentali" (Italian for 'Fundamental Ideas'), was written by the Italian philosopher Giovanni Gentile , while only the second part "Dottrina politica e sociale" (Italian for ...

  7. Duce - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duce

    Duce (/ ˈ d uː tʃ eɪ / DOO-chay, Italian:) is an Italian title, derived from the Latin word dux, 'leader', and a cognate of duke. National Fascist Party leader Benito Mussolini was identified by Fascists as Il Duce ('The Leader') of the movement since the birth of the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento in 1919.

  8. “January 6 Was An Echo Of Mussolini”: Mark Cousins Talks ...

    www.aol.com/entertainment/september-6-echo...

    Fascism – its roots, legacy and contemporary manifestations – is a leitmotif running throughout the 79th Venice Film Festival as Italy marks the centenary of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini ...

  9. Italian fascism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_fascism

    Italian fascism called for women to be honoured as "reproducers of the nation" and the Italian fascist government held ritual ceremonies to honour women's role within the Italian nation. [81] In 1934, Mussolini declared that employment of women was a "major aspect of the thorny problem of unemployment" and that for women working was ...