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The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry in South Korea announced on 10 March 2016 that it had aided the construction of smart factories in 1,240 small and medium enterprises, which it said resulted in an average 27.6% decrease in defective products, 7.1% faster production of prototypes, and 29.2% lower cost.
For example, the aerospace parts manufacturer Meggitt PLC has branded its own Industry 4.0 research project M4. [71] The discussion of how the shift to Industry 4.0, especially digitisation, will affect the labour market is being discussed in Germany under the topic of Work 4.0. [72]
Factory automation infrastructure describes the process of incorporating automation into the manufacturing environment and processing input goods into final products. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Factory automation intends to decrease risks associated with laborious and dangerous work faced by human workers.
The idea of "digital manufacturing" became prominent in the early 1970s, with the release of Dr. Joseph Harrington's book, Computer Integrated Manufacturing. [5] However, it was not until 1984 when computer-integrated manufacturing began to be developed and promoted by machine tool manufacturers and the Computer and Automated Systems Association and Society of Manufacturing Engineers (CASA/SME).
This is a valuable data source for Industry 4.0 to continuously improve the product design in the “NDE for Industry 4.0” process. [ 10 ] [ 18 ] Third, immersive training experiences, remote operation, intelligence augmentation, and data automation can enhance the NDE value proposition in terms of inspector safety and human performance in ...
The term 'learning factory' was first coined in the US in 1994, when the National Science Foundation (NSF) awarded a consortium of the Penn State University. Industry-related design projects have been supported on a 2000 m 2 facility with machines, tools, and materials. Real problems of the industry could be solved in a realistic environment.
Industrial artificial intelligence, or industrial AI, usually refers to the application of artificial intelligence to industry and business. Unlike general artificial intelligence which is a frontier research discipline to build computerized systems that perform tasks requiring human intelligence, industrial AI is more concerned with the application of such technologies to address industrial ...
This is a list of communication protocols used for the automation of processes (industrial or otherwise), such as for building automation, power-system automation, automatic meter reading, and vehicular automation.