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  2. Seq2seq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seq2seq

    Shannon's diagram of a general communications system, showing the process by which a message sent becomes the message received (possibly corrupted by noise). seq2seq is an approach to machine translation (or more generally, sequence transduction) with roots in information theory, where communication is understood as an encode-transmit-decode process, and machine translation can be studied as a ...

  3. Mixture of experts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixture_of_experts

    Specifically, consider a language model that given a previous text , predicts the next word . The network encodes the text into a vector v c {\displaystyle v_{c}} , and predicts the probability distribution of the next word as S o f t m a x ( v c W ) {\displaystyle \mathrm {Softmax} (v_{c}W)} for an embedding matrix W {\displaystyle W} .

  4. Training, validation, and test data sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training,_validation,_and...

    A training data set is a data set of examples used during the learning process and is used to fit the parameters (e.g., weights) of, for example, a classifier. [9] [10]For classification tasks, a supervised learning algorithm looks at the training data set to determine, or learn, the optimal combinations of variables that will generate a good predictive model. [11]

  5. Long short-term memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_short-term_memory

    In theory, classic RNNs can keep track of arbitrary long-term dependencies in the input sequences. The problem with classic RNNs is computational (or practical) in nature: when training a classic RNN using back-propagation, the long-term gradients which are back-propagated can "vanish", meaning they can tend to zero due to very small numbers creeping into the computations, causing the model to ...

  6. PyTorch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PyTorch

    In September 2022, Meta announced that PyTorch would be governed by the independent PyTorch Foundation, a newly created subsidiary of the Linux Foundation. [ 24 ] PyTorch 2.0 was released on 15 March 2023, introducing TorchDynamo , a Python-level compiler that makes code run up to 2x faster, along with significant improvements in training and ...

  7. Large language model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_language_model

    A large language model (LLM) is a type of machine learning model designed for natural language processing tasks such as language generation.LLMs are language models with many parameters, and are trained with self-supervised learning on a vast amount of text.

  8. Mamba (deep learning architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamba_(deep_learning...

    Mamba employs a hardware-aware algorithm that exploits GPUs, by using kernel fusion, parallel scan, and recomputation. [2] The implementation avoids materializing expanded states in memory-intensive layers, thereby improving performance and memory usage. The result is significantly more efficient in processing long sequences compared to ...

  9. Recurrent neural network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurrent_neural_network

    Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are a class of artificial neural network commonly used for sequential data processing. Unlike feedforward neural networks, which process data in a single pass, RNNs process data across multiple time steps, making them well-adapted for modelling and processing text, speech, and time series.