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  2. Automatism (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatism_(law)

    In many jurisdictions, there is a distinction made between "sane automatism" and "insane automatism". Where the involuntariness is caused by a mental illness, or "disease of the mind", as per the M'Naghten rules , it will be regarded as "insane automatism" and will often result in a special verdict of "not guilty by reason of insanity".

  3. List of psychological effects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_psychological_effects

    Ambiguity effect; Assembly bonus effect; Audience effect; Baader–Meinhof effect; Barnum effect; Bezold effect; Birthday-number effect; Boomerang effect; Bouba/kiki effect

  4. Sanity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanity

    Sanity (from Latin: sānitās) refers to the soundness, rationality, and health of the human mind, as opposed to insanity.A person is sane if they are rational.In modern society, the term has become exclusively synonymous with compos mentis (Latin: compos, having mastery of, and Latin: mentis, mind), in contrast with non compos mentis, or insanity, meaning troubled conscience.

  5. M'Naghten rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M'Naghten_rules

    The House of Lords delivered the following exposition of the rules: . the jurors ought to be told in all cases that every man is to be presumed to be sane, and to possess a sufficient degree of reason to be responsible for his crimes, until the contrary be proved to their satisfaction; and that to establish a defence on the ground of insanity, it must be clearly proved that, at the time of the ...

  6. Rosenhan experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosenhan_experiment

    The pseudopatients included a psychology graduate student aged in his twenties, three psychologists, a pediatrician, a psychiatrist, a painter, and a housewife. None had a history of mental illness. Pseudopatients used pseudonyms, and those who were mental health professionals were given false jobs in a different sector to avoid invoking any ...

  7. Automatism (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatism_(medicine)

    Automatism is a set of brief unconscious or automatic behaviors, [1] typically at least several seconds or minutes, while the subject is unaware of actions. This type of automatic behavior often occurs in certain types of epilepsy, such as complex partial seizures in those with temporal lobe epilepsy, [2] or as a side effect of particular medications such as zolpidem.

  8. Insanity defense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insanity_defense

    A Review Board is established under Part XX.1 of the Criminal Code and is composed of at least three members, a person who is a judge or eligible to be a judge, a psychiatrist and another expert in a relevant field, such as social work, criminology or psychology. Parties at a Review Board hearing are usually the accused, the Crown and the ...

  9. Automatic writing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_writing

    It is a form of motor automatism, or unconscious muscular activity." [40] Neurologist Terence Hines has written "automatic writing is an example of a milder form of dissociative state". [41] In 1900, Swiss psychologist Theodore Flournoy studied the case of the French medium Helene Smith, particularly her handwriting during seances. [10]