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Eternal oblivion (also referred to as non-existence or nothingness) [1] [2] is the philosophical, religious, or scientific concept of one's consciousness forever ceasing upon death. Pamela Health and Jon Klimo write that this concept is mostly associated with religious skepticism , secular humanism , nihilism , agnosticism , and atheism . [ 3 ]
Solipsism (/ ˈ s ɒ l ɪ p s ɪ z əm / ⓘ SOLL-ip-siz-əm; from Latin solus 'alone' and ipse 'self') [1] is the philosophical idea that only one's mind is sure to exist. As an epistemological position, solipsism holds that knowledge of anything outside one's own mind is unsure; the external world and other minds cannot be known and might not exist outside the mind.
People may imagine, desire or fear something that does not exist. Other philosophers concluded that intentionality is not a real relation and therefore does not require the existence of an object, while Meinong concluded there is an object for every mental state whatsoever—if not an existent then at least a nonexistent one. [1]
This question has been written about by philosophers since at least the ancient Parmenides (c. 515 BC). [1] [2]"Why is there anything at all?" or "Why is there something rather than nothing?" is a question about the reason for basic existence which has been raised or commented on by a range of philosophers and physicists, including Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, [3] Ludwig Wittgenstein, [4] and ...
Parmenides suggested it did not exist and used this to argue for the non-existence of change, motion, and differentiation, among other things. [2] In response to Parmenides, Democritus, one of the early proponents of atomism, posited that the universe was composed of atoms moving through the Void. According to Democritus, the Void was a ...
"There's great value in that," he says. "I think at one point I used to think that I would work more if I could. But I think that's wrong. I think I would've done a lot more things that I was not ...
Christian List argues that there exists a "quadrilemma" within the metaphysics of consciousness, due to the existence of first-person perspectives and Benj Hellie's vertiginous question. According to List, at least one of the four following metaphysical claims must be false: 'first-person realism ', 'non-solipsism', 'non-fragmentation', and ...
Though commonly credited to Parmenides, some historians believe that the dictum instead historically traces back to the Milesian philosophers. [4] In any case, Parmenides believed that non-existence could neither give rise to existence (genesis), nor could something that exists cease to exist (perishing).