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Xiao'erjing (lit. ' children's script ' ), often shortened to Xiaojing ( lit. ' minor script ' , the 'original script' [ a ] being the Perso-Arabic script ), is a Perso-Arabic script used to write Sinitic languages , including Lanyin Mandarin , Zhongyuan Mandarin , Northeastern Mandarin , and Dungan .
The Dungan Revolt (1862–1877), also known as the Tongzhi Hui Revolt (simplified Chinese: 同治回乱; traditional Chinese: 同治回亂; pinyin: Tóngzhì Huí Luàn, Xiao'erjing: تُجِ خُوِ لُوًا, Dungan: Тунҗы Хуэй Луан) or Hui (Muslim) Minorities War, was a war fought in 19th-century western China, mostly ...
The book, printed in 1899 in Tashkent, contains the original Arabic text and a parallel translation into Chinese, written in the Xiao'erjing system. During its existence, the character set or alphabet of the Dungan language has changed its graphic base several times and has been repeatedly reformed. Currently, the Dungan script functions in ...
The Dongxiang (autonym: Sarta or Santa) are a Mongolic people and one of 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China.Half of the population live in Dongxiang Autonomous County, Linxia Prefecture, Gansu Province, China.
Xiao'erjing is now virtually extinct in Dungan society, but it remains in limited use by some Hui communities in China. The writing system is based on the standard 3-tone dialect. Tone marks or numbering do not appear in general-purpose writing, but are specified in dictionaries, even for loanwords. The tones are specified using the soft sign ...
Lin Nu (林駑, Xiao'erjing: لٍ ﻧُﻮْ) was a Chinese merchant and scholar in the early Ming dynasty.He is the ancestor of the late Ming philosopher Li Zhi. [1] His family was Han Chinese in origin and the branch that remained true to Han culture cut off the Lin Nu's branch for marrying a foreigner and converting to another religion.
Ma Shaowu (1874–1937; Xiao'erjing: ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﻮْ ءُ) was a Chinese warlord and military commander who was a member of the Xinjiang clique during China's Warlord Era and the Xinjiang Wars. Family history
Xiao'erjing uses the Arabic alphabet to transliterate Chinese. It is used on occasion by many ethnic minorities who adhere to the Islamic faith in China (mostly the Hui , but also the Dongxiang , and the Salar ), and formerly by their Dungan descendants in Central Asia .