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  2. Rod (optical phenomenon) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rod_(optical_phenomenon)

    A 2000 report by staff at "The Straight Dope" also explained rods as such phenomena, namely tricks of light which result from how (primarily video) images of flying insects are recorded and played back, adding that investigators have shown the rod-like bodies to be a result of motion blur, if the camera is shooting with relatively long exposure ...

  3. Manifest and latent functions and dysfunctions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifest_and_latent...

    Manifest functions are the consequences that people see, observe or even expect. It is explicitly stated and understood by the participants in the relevant action. The manifest function of a rain dance, according to Merton in his 1957 Social Theory and Social Structure, is to produce rain, and this outcome is intended and desired by people participating in the ritual.

  4. Social objects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_objects

    Social objects are objects that gain meaning through processes of reification (e.g. ritual). [1] Studies of this phenomenon have its origins in classical cognitive sociology, the historical traditions of the sociology of knowledge and phenomenology. [1]

  5. Sociophysiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociophysiology

    That is, the "physiology of reactive phenomena caused by the mutual excitations of individuals of the same species" (Waxweiler 1906: 62). [ 3 ] The interdisciplinary nature of sociophysiology largely entails a "synthesis of psychophysiology and social interaction " (Adler 2002: 884) such that a "socio-psycho-biological study" (Mauss 1936: 386 ...

  6. Phenomenology (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenomenology_(sociology)

    Phenomenology within sociology, or phenomenological sociology, examines the concept of social reality (German: Lebenswelt or "Lifeworld") as a product of intersubjectivity. Phenomenology analyses social reality in order to explain the formation and nature of social institutions. [ 1 ]

  7. Sociogeny - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociogeny

    Sociogeny (French: sociogénie, from the Latin socius, i.e., "association" or "social," and the Greek γένεσις, denoting "origin" [1] [2]) or sociogenesis is the development of a social phenomenon. That a phenomenon is sociogenetic thus indicates that it is socially produced, as opposed to ontologically given, immutable

  8. Tipping point (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipping_point_(sociology)

    In control theory, the concept of positive feedback describes the same phenomenon, with the problem of balancing an inverted pendulum being the classic embodiment. The concept has also been applied to the popular acceptance of new technologies, for example being used to explain the success of VHS over Betamax .

  9. Triadic closure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triadic_closure

    Triadic closure is a concept in social network theory, first suggested by German sociologist Georg Simmel in his 1908 book Soziologie [Sociology: Investigations on the Forms of Sociation]. [1] Triadic closure is the property among three nodes A, B, and C (representing people, for instance), that if the connections A-B and A-C exist, there is a ...