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The sum of the reciprocals of the powerful numbers is close to 1.9436 . [4] The reciprocals of the factorials sum to the transcendental number e (one of two constants called "Euler's number"). The sum of the reciprocals of the square numbers (the Basel problem) is the transcendental number π 2 / 6 , or ζ(2) where ζ is the Riemann zeta ...
The reciprocal function: y = 1/x.For every x except 0, y represents its multiplicative inverse. The graph forms a rectangular hyperbola.. In mathematics, a multiplicative inverse or reciprocal for a number x, denoted by 1/x or x −1, is a number which when multiplied by x yields the multiplicative identity, 1.
The red line shows that the harmonic mean of a number and its negative is undefined as the line does not intersect the z axis. For the special case of just two numbers, x 1 {\displaystyle x_{1}} and x 2 {\displaystyle x_{2}} , the harmonic mean can be written as: [ 4 ]
The function q(n) gives the number of these strict partitions of the given sum n. For example, q(3) = 2 because the partitions 3 and 1 + 2 are strict, while the third partition 1 + 1 + 1 of 3 has repeated parts. The number q(n) is also equal to the number of partitions of n in which only odd summands are permitted. [20]
The reciprocal Fibonacci constant ψ is the sum of the reciprocals of the Fibonacci numbers: = = = + + + + + + + +. Because the ratio of successive terms tends to the reciprocal of the golden ratio, which is less than 1, the ratio test shows that the sum converges.
The nth partial sum is given by a simple formula: = = (+). This equation was known to the Pythagoreans as early as the sixth century BCE. [5] Numbers of this form are called triangular numbers, because they can be arranged as an equilateral triangle.
The sum of the reciprocals of all prime numbers diverges; that is: = + + + + + + + = This was proved by Leonhard Euler in 1737, [ 1 ] and strengthens Euclid 's 3rd-century-BC result that there are infinitely many prime numbers and Nicole Oresme 's 14th-century proof of the divergence of the sum of the reciprocals of the integers (harmonic series) .
In elementary mathematics, the additive inverse is often referred to as the opposite number, [3] [4] or its negative. [5] The unary operation of arithmetic negation [6] is closely related to subtraction [7] and is important in solving algebraic equations. [8] Not all sets where addition is defined have an additive inverse, such as the natural ...