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  2. Statistical graphics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_graphics

    The exploration of the content of a data set. The use to find structure in data. Checking assumptions in statistical models. Communicate the results of an analysis. If one is not using statistical graphics, then one is forfeiting insight into one or more aspects of the underlying structure of the data.

  3. Data analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_analysis

    t. e. Data analysis is the process of inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information, informing conclusions, and supporting decision-making. [1] Data analysis has multiple facets and approaches, encompassing diverse techniques under a variety of names, and is used in different business ...

  4. Exploratory data analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploratory_data_analysis

    e. In statistics, exploratory data analysis (EDA) is an approach of analyzing data sets to summarize their main characteristics, often using statistical graphics and other data visualization methods. A statistical model can be used or not, but primarily EDA is for seeing what the data can tell us beyond the formal modeling and thereby contrasts ...

  5. Regression analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_analysis

    First, regression analysis is widely used for prediction and forecasting, where its use has substantial overlap with the field of machine learning. Second, in some situations regression analysis can be used to infer causal relationships between the independent and dependent variables.

  6. Statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics

    Statistics (from German: Statistik, orig. "description of a state, a country" [1]) is the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data. [2] In applying statistics to a scientific, industrial, or social problem, it is conventional to begin with a statistical population or a statistical ...

  7. Plot (graphics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plot_(graphics)

    Plot (graphics) A plot is a graphical technique for representing a data set, usually as a graph showing the relationship between two or more variables. The plot can be drawn by hand or by a computer. In the past, sometimes mechanical or electronic plotters were used.

  8. Time series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_series

    In mathematics, a time series is a series of data points indexed (or listed or graphed) in time order. Most commonly, a time series is a sequence taken at successive equally spaced points in time. Thus it is a sequence of discrete-time data. Examples of time series are heights of ocean tides, counts of sunspots, and the daily closing value of ...

  9. Linear trend estimation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_trend_estimation

    Linear trend estimation is a statistical technique used to analyze data patterns. Data patterns, or trends, occur when the information gathered tends to increase or decrease over time or is influenced by changes in an external factor. Linear trend estimation essentially creates a straight line on a graph of data that models the general ...