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  2. Water conservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_conservation

    Water conservation aims to sustainably manage the natural resource of fresh water, protect the hydrosphere, and meet current and future human demand. Water conservation makes it possible to avoid water scarcity. It covers all the policies, strategies and activities to reach these aims. Population, household size and growth and affluence all ...

  3. Soil conservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_conservation

    Soil conservation. Contour plowing in Pennsylvania in 1938. The rows formed slow surface water run-off during rainstorms to prevent soil erosion and allow the water time to infiltrate into the soil. Soil conservation is the prevention of loss of the topmost layer of the soil from erosion or prevention of reduced fertility caused by over usage ...

  4. Freshwater ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwater_ecosystem

    Freshwater ecosystems are a subset of Earth's aquatic ecosystems. They include lakes, ponds, rivers, streams, springs, bogs, and wetlands. [1] They can be contrasted with marine ecosystems, which have a larger salt content. Freshwater habitats can be classified by different factors, including temperature, light penetration, nutrients, and ...

  5. Wetland conservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetland_conservation

    Wetland conservation. Wetland conservation is aimed at protecting and preserving areas of land including marshes, swamps, bogs, and fens that are covered by water seasonally or permanently due to a variety of threats from both natural and anthropogenic hazards. Some examples of these hazards include habitat loss, pollution, and invasive species.

  6. Water scarcity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_scarcity

    Water stress is the ratio of water use relative to water availability and is therefore a demand-driven scarcity. [1] Water scarcity (closely related to water stress or water crisis) is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical.

  7. Category:Water conservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Water_conservation

    P. Paint recycling. Paper recycling. Permeable paving. Precious Plastic. Project Neptune (water distribution system) Pumped-storage hydroelectricity.

  8. Contour plowing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contour_plowing

    Contour bunding or contour farming or contour ploughing is the farming practice of plowing and/or planting across a slope following its elevation contour lines. These contour lines create a water break which reduces the formation of rills and gullies during times of heavy precipitation, allowing more time for the water to settle into the soil. [1]

  9. Watershed management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watershed_management

    Watershed management. Watershed management is the study of the relevant characteristics of a watershed aimed at the sustainable distribution of its resources and the process of creating and implementing plans, programs and projects to sustain and enhance watershed functions that affect the plant, animal, and human communities within the ...