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IBM Db2 version 10 added a feature called "time travel query" [2] which is based on the temporal capabilities of the SQL:2011 standard. [1] Microsoft SQL Server introduced Temporal Tables as a feature for SQL Server 2016. The feature is described in a video on Microsoft's "Channel 9" web site.
Notably both of Oracle's implementations depend on the database's rollback segment and so only allow temporal queries against recent changes which are still being retained for backup. Microsoft SQL Server (version 2016) implements temporal tables with SYSTEM_VERSIONING. [13] MariaDB 10.3 implements system-versioned tables. [14]
Reserved words in SQL and related products In SQL:2023 [3] In IBM Db2 13 [4] In Mimer SQL 11.0 [5] In MySQL 8.0 [6] In Oracle Database 23c [7] In PostgreSQL 16 [1] In Microsoft SQL Server 2022 [2]
In temporal databases, valid-time is the time period when an event happened or something was true in the real world, or more formally when a fact was valid in the modeled reality. The valid-time period is an interval based on event times, which are referred to as event datetime in data vault .
In a database table, the transaction time is often represented as an interval allowing the system to "remove" entries by using two table-columns start_tt and end_tt. The time interval is closed [at its lower bound and open) at its upper bound. [8] When the ending transaction time is unknown, it may be considered as until_changed.
Microsoft SQL Server (Structured Query Language) is a proprietary relational database management system developed by Microsoft.As a database server, it is a software product with the primary function of storing and retrieving data as requested by other software applications—which may run either on the same computer or on another computer across a network (including the Internet).
Transact-SQL is central to using Microsoft SQL Server. All applications that communicate with an instance of SQL Server do so by sending Transact-SQL statements to the server, regardless of the user interface of the application. Stored procedures in SQL Server are executable server-side routines. The advantage of stored procedures is the ...
SQL provides the functions CEILING and FLOOR to round numerical values. (Popular vendor specific functions are TRUNC (Informix, DB2, PostgreSQL, Oracle and MySQL) and ROUND (Informix, SQLite, Sybase, Oracle, PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server and Mimer SQL.)) Temporal (datetime) DATE: for date values (e.g. 2011-05-03). TIME: for time values (e.g ...