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  2. Microstrip antenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microstrip_antenna

    A microstrip antenna array for a satellite television receiver Diagram of the feed structure of a microstrip antenna array. In telecommunication, a microstrip antenna (also known as a printed antenna) usually is an antenna fabricated using photolithographic techniques on a printed circuit board (PCB). [1] It is a kind of internal antenna.

  3. Dielectric resonator antenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectric_Resonator_Antenna

    An antenna like effect is achieved by periodic swing of electrons from its capacitive element to the ground plane which behaves like an inductor. The authors further argued that the operation of a dielectric antenna resembles the antenna conceived by Marconi, the only difference is that inductive element is replaced by the dielectric material. [5]

  4. Distributed-element filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed-element_filter

    A microstrip hairpin filter followed by a low pass stub filter on a PCB in a 20GHz Agilent N9344C spectrum analyser. For other (non-printed) technologies, short-circuit lines may be preferred since the short-circuit provides a mechanical attachment point for the line and Q-reducing dielectric insulators are not required for mechanical support ...

  5. Microstrip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microstrip

    Cross-section of microstrip geometry. Conductor (A) is separated from ground plane (D) by dielectric substrate (C). Upper dielectric (B) is typically air. Microstrip is a type of electrical transmission line which can be fabricated with any technology where a conductor is separated from a ground plane by a dielectric layer known

  6. Patch antenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patch_antenna

    A patch antenna is a type of antenna with a low profile, usually consisting of a printed circuit board. It consists of a planar rectangular or circular sheet or "patch" of metal, mounted over a larger sheet of metal called a ground plane. It is the original type of microstrip antenna described by Howell in 1972. [1]

  7. Driven and parasitic elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driven_and_parasitic_elements

    In an example of a parasitic element that is not rod-shaped, a parasitic microstrip patch antenna is sometimes mounted above another driven patch antenna. This antenna combination resonates at a slightly lower frequency than the original element. However, the main effect is to greatly increase the impedance bandwidth of the antenna.

  8. Substrate-integrated waveguide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substrate-integrated_waveguide

    The dielectric losses depend only on the substrate and not on the geometry: unlike the conduction losses, is not influenced by the substrate thickness. It transpires that the only way to reduce α D {\displaystyle \alpha _{D}} consists in choosing a template with better dielectric properties: the lower the loss tangent tan ⁡ δ {\displaystyle ...

  9. Dielectric loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectric_loss

    The ESR is a derived quantity representing the loss due to both the dielectric's conduction electrons and the bound dipole relaxation phenomena mentioned above. In a dielectric, one of the conduction electrons or the dipole relaxation typically dominates loss in a particular dielectric and manufacturing method. For the case of the conduction ...