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  2. Soil fertility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_fertility

    So plant roots can not penetrate deep into the soil for optimum growth in Alkali soils. When soil is irrigated with low pH / acidic water, the useful salts (Ca, Mg, K, P, S, etc.) are removed by draining water from the acidic soil and in addition unwanted aluminium and manganese salts to the plants are dissolved from the soil impeding plant ...

  3. Soil organic matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_organic_matter

    The benefits of SOM result from several complex, interactive, edaphic factors; a non-exhaustive list of these benefits to soil function includes improvement of soil structure, aggregation, water retention, soil biodiversity, absorption and retention of pollutants, buffering capacity, and the cycling and storage of plant nutrients.

  4. Fertilizer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertilizer

    Six tomato plants grown with and without nitrate fertilizer on nutrient-poor sand/clay soil. One of the plants in the nutrient-poor soil has died. Inorganic fertilizer use by region [23] Fertilizers enhance the growth of plants. This goal is met in two ways, the traditional one being additives that provide nutrients.

  5. Organic fertilizer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_fertilizer

    Liming soil Bone meal and meat meal can be added to soil to stimulate root growth and to release phosphorus. Organic fertilizers are fertilizers that are naturally produced. [1] Fertilizers are materials that can be added to soil or plants, in order to provide nutrients and sustain growth.

  6. Plant nutrients in soil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_nutrients_in_soil

    Nutrients in the soil are taken up by the plant through its roots, and in particular its root hairs.To be taken up by a plant, a nutrient element must be located near the root surface; however, the supply of nutrients in contact with the root is rapidly depleted within a distance of ca. 2 mm. [14] There are three basic mechanisms whereby nutrient ions dissolved in the soil solution are brought ...

  7. Soil food web - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_food_web

    For example, aboveground herbivores can overgraze an area and decrease the grass population, but decomposers cannot directly influence the rate of falling plant litter. They can only indirectly influence the rate of input into their system through nutrient recycling which, by helping plants to grow, eventually creates more litter and detritus ...

  8. Soil functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_functions

    An example of soil as a source of raw material can be found in ancient ceramic production. The Maya ceramics showed traits inherited from soils and sediments used as raw material. [8] The understanding of soil formation process can help define certain type of soil and reflect the composition of soil minerals. However, the natural area of ...

  9. Soil health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_health

    Soil health testing is pursued as an assessment of this status [1] but tends to be confined largely to agronomic objectives. Soil health depends on soil biodiversity (with a robust soil biota), and it can be improved via soil management, especially by care to keep protective living covers on the soil and by natural (carbon-containing) soil ...