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  2. ASCII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII

    The X3.2.4 task group voted its approval for the change to ASCII at its May 1963 meeting. [18] Locating the lowercase letters in sticks [a] [15] 6 and 7 caused the characters to differ in bit pattern from the upper case by a single bit, which simplified case-insensitive character matching and the construction of keyboards and printers.

  3. Table of keyboard shortcuts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts

    Uppercase / Lowercase Ctrl+⇧ Shift+A ⌥ Opt+⌘ Cmd+C: ⇧ Shift+ F3: Meta+u for upper, Meta+l for lower, Meta+c for capitalized. gU for upper, gu for lower, ~ to ...

  4. Small caps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_caps

    Small caps, petite caps and italic used for emphasis True small caps (top), compared with scaled small caps (bottom), generated by OpenOffice.org Writer. In typography, small caps (short for small capitals) are characters typeset with glyphs that resemble uppercase letters but reduced in height and weight close to the surrounding lowercase letters or text figures. [1]

  5. List of Unicode characters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters

    The x must be lowercase in XML documents. The nnnn or hhhh may be any number of digits and may include leading zeros. The hhhh may mix uppercase and lowercase, though uppercase is the usual style. In contrast, a character entity reference refers to a character by the name of an entity which has the desired character as its replacement text.

  6. Letter case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_case

    The lower-case "a" and upper-case "A" are the two case variants of the first letter in the English alphabet.. Letter case is the distinction between the letters that are in larger uppercase or capitals (more formally majuscule) and smaller lowercase (more formally minuscule) in the written representation of certain languages.

  7. Case sensitivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_sensitivity

    The lowercase "a" and uppercase "A" are the two case variants of the first letter in the English alphabet.. In computers, case sensitivity defines whether uppercase and lowercase letters are treated as distinct (case-sensitive) or equivalent (case-insensitive).

  8. Basic Latin (Unicode block) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_Latin_(Unicode_block)

    It ranges from U+0000 to U+007F, contains 128 characters and includes the C0 controls, ASCII punctuation and symbols, ASCII digits, both the uppercase and lowercase of the English alphabet and a control character.

  9. Alt code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt_code

    On IBM PC compatible personal computers from the 1980s, the BIOS allowed the user to hold down the Alt key and type a decimal number on the keypad. It would place the corresponding code into the keyboard buffer so that it would look (almost) as if the code had been entered by a single keystroke.