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  2. Morse v. Frederick - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morse_v._Frederick

    Morse v. Frederick , 551 U.S. 393 (2007), is a United States Supreme Court case where the Court held, 5–4, that the First Amendment does not prevent educators from prohibiting or punishing student speech that is reasonably viewed as promoting illegal drug use.

  3. Freedom of speech in schools in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in...

    Morse v. Frederick blends Fraser and Hazelwood, applying them to a school-sanctioned event or activity. [2] While students were along a public street in front of school watching the Olympic Torch Relay pass through, Frederick unfurled a banner bearing the phrase: "BONG HiTS 4 JESUS". The banner was in plain view of other students.

  4. Freedom of speech in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_the...

    In the case Morse v. Frederick, the defendant claimed the slogan "BONG HiTS 4 JESUS" intended to provoke amusement or disgust but not advocate anything, but the Supreme Court ruled it could be punished under the school speech doctrine because a reasonable person could interpret it as advocating illegal drug use (which was against school policy).

  5. Censorship of student media in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship_of_student...

    Morse v. Frederick, 2007 – A Supreme Court decision in the case of 18-year-old Joseph Frederick, punished for displaying a banner reading "BONG HiTS 4 JESUS" across the street from a school during the 2002 Olympic Torch Relay, concluding that speech promoting illegal drug use during school-sanctioned events is unprotected. [11]

  6. Andrew Kleinfeld - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Kleinfeld

    Kleinfeld was the author of the unanimous panel decision of Morse v. Frederick , holding that a student who put up a banner supposedly supporting drug legalization was exercising his freedom of speech protected by the First Amendment , and the school principal acted unconstitutionally in suspending him.

  7. Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinker_v._Des_Moines...

    Justice Abe Fortas wrote the majority opinion, holding that the speech regulation at issue in Tinker was "based upon an urgent wish to avoid the controversy which might result from the expression, even by the silent symbol of armbands, of opposition to this Nation's part in the conflagration in Vietnam." This decision made students and adults ...

  8. Mahanoy Area School District v. B.L. - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahanoy_Area_School...

    Mahanoy Area School District v. B.L., 594 U.S. 180 (2021), was a United States Supreme Court case involving the ability of schools to regulate student speech made off-campus, including speech made on social media. The case challenged past interpretations of Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District and Bethel

  9. Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazelwood_School_District...

    Hazelwood School District et al. v. Kuhlmeier et al., 484 U.S. 260 (1988), was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States which held, in a 5–3 decision, that student speech in a school-sponsored student newspaper at a public high school could be censored by school officials without a violation of First Amendment rights if the school's actions were "reasonably related" to a ...