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  2. Virginia Circuit Court - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Circuit_Court

    A jury must be specifically requested by a party, and this demand must be made within ten days following service of process of the last pleading to raise an issue capable of being tried to a jury. If neither party requests a jury, then both will have been deemed to waive the right, and the case may be tried by the judge alone.

  3. Grand juries in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_juries_in_the_United...

    The grand jury served to screen out incompetent or malicious prosecutions. [12] [page needed] The advent of official public prosecutors in the later decades of the 19th century largely displaced private prosecutions. [13] By the 21st century, the grand jury had lost almost all of its power as a check on other branches of government. [11]

  4. Juries in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juries_in_the_United_States

    A citizen's right to a trial by jury is a central feature of the United States Constitution. [1] It is considered a fundamental principle of the American legal system. Laws and regulations governing jury selection and conviction/acquittal requirements vary from state to state (and are not available in courts of American Samoa), but the fundamental right itself is mentioned five times in the ...

  5. Grand jury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_jury

    A grand jury is a jury empowered by law to conduct legal proceedings, investigate potential criminal conduct, and determine whether criminal charges should be brought. A grand jury may subpoena physical evidence or a person to testify. A grand jury is separate from the courts, which do not preside over its functioning. [1]

  6. Jury nullification in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jury_nullification_in_the...

    Stiles ex dem Dunn, [23] which held that the bench could override the jury's verdict on a point of law. The 1895 decision Sparf v. United States, [24] written by Justice John Marshall Harlan, held that a trial judge has no responsibility to inform the jury of its right to nullify laws. It was a 5–4 decision.

  7. AP Sources: Judge rules Pence must testify before grand jury

    www.aol.com/news/ap-sources-judge-rules-pence...

    A federal judge has ruled that former Vice President Mike Pence will have to testify before a grand jury in the Justice Department's investigation into efforts by former President Donald Trump and ...

  8. Jury instructions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jury_instructions

    Jury instructions, also known as charges or directions, are a set of legal guidelines given by a judge to a jury in a court of law. They are an important procedural step in a trial by jury , and as such are a cornerstone of criminal process in many common law countries .

  9. Shooting of Virginia teacher by 6-year-old was an ‘avoidable ...

    www.aol.com/shooting-virginia-teacher-6-old...

    The 2023 shooting at a Virginia elementary school in which a 6-year-old student shot his teacher was an “avoidable situation,” a special grand jury said in a new report, citing “poor ...