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  2. Instrument flight rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_flight_rules

    In aviation, instrument flight rules (IFR) is one of two sets of regulations governing all aspects of civil aviation aircraft operations; the other is visual flight rules (VFR). The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration 's (FAA) Instrument Flying Handbook defines IFR as: "Rules and regulations established by the FAA to govern flight under ...

  3. Instrument rating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_rating

    Instrument rating refers to the qualifications that a pilot must have in order to fly under instrument flight rules (IFR). It requires specific training and instruction beyond what is required for a private pilot certificate or commercial pilot certificate, including rules and procedures specific to instrument flying, additional instruction in meteorology, and more intensive training in flight ...

  4. Instrument rating in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_Rating_in_the...

    An instrument rating is an authorization required for a pilot to fly under instrument flight rules (IFR). In the United States , the rating is issued by the Federal Aviation Administration . [ 1 ]

  5. Instrument meteorological conditions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_meteorological...

    A pilot's view of the runway just before landing in thick fog at night. In aviation, instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) are weather conditions that require pilots to fly primarily by reference to flight instruments, and therefore under instrument flight rules (IFR), as opposed to flying by outside visual references under visual flight rules (VFR).

  6. PANS-OPS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PANS-OPS

    PANS-OPS are rules for designing instrument approach and departure procedures. Such procedures are used to allow aircraft to land and take off when instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) impose instrument flight rules (IFR).

  7. Airspace class - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airspace_class

    IFR: Instrument flight rules: A set of regulations that concern flying by reference to instruments in the flight deck, and where navigation is accomplished by reference to electronic signals. MATZ: Military aerodrome traffic zone: A version of ATZ for military air bases. SVFR: Special visual flight rules

  8. En-route chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/En-route_chart

    An en-route (also known as en route [1] or enroute [2]) chart provides detailed information useful for instrument flight, including information on radionavigation aids (navaids) such as VORs and NDBs, navigational fixes (waypoints and intersections), standard airways, airport locations, minimum altitudes, and so on.

  9. List of transponder codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Transponder_Codes

    Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) flight below 18,000 ft ASL when no other code has been assigned. [7] ICAO: Non-discrete mode A code reserved use in mode S radar/ADS-B environment where the aircraft identification will be used to correlate the flight plan instead of the mode A code. [1] US: Used exclusively by ADS-B aircraft to inhibit mode 3A ...

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