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  2. AdS/CFT correspondence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AdS/CFT_correspondence

    Some condensed matter theorists including Subir Sachdev hope that the AdS/CFT correspondence will make it possible to describe these systems in the language of string theory and learn more about their behavior. [28] So far some success has been achieved in using string theory methods to describe the transition of a superfluid to an insulator.

  3. Efference copy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efference_copy

    In physiology, an efference copy or efferent copy is an internal copy of an outflowing (), movement-producing signal generated by an organism's motor system. [1] It can be collated with the (reafferent) sensory input that results from the agent's movement, enabling a comparison of actual movement with desired movement, and a shielding of perception from particular self-induced effects on the ...

  4. Automatic document feeder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_document_feeder

    Reverse automatic document feeder A scanner with a duplexing automatic document feeder A Konica Minolta photocopier with an automatic document feeder in use. In multifunction or all-in-one printers, fax machines, photocopiers and scanners, an automatic document feeder or ADF is a feature which takes several pages and feeds the paper one page at a time into a scanner or copier, [1] allowing the ...

  5. Augmented Dickey–Fuller test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augmented_Dickey–Fuller_test

    In statistics, an augmented Dickey–Fuller test (ADF) tests the null hypothesis that a unit root is present in a time series sample. The alternative hypothesis depends on which version of the test is used, but is usually stationarity or trend-stationarity .

  6. Amsterdam Density Functional - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam_Density_Functional

    Amsterdam Density Functional (ADF) is a program for first-principles electronic structure calculations that makes use of density functional theory (DFT). [1] ADF was first developed in the early seventies by the group of E. J. Baerends from the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam, and by the group of T. Ziegler from the University of Calgary.

  7. Analogical models - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analogical_models

    The Mechanism of the Analogue Model. [5]Many different instruments and systems can be used to create an analogical model. [6]"Many important discoveries have been made when scientists commenced their work as if their theoretically postulated models of atoms, viruses, vitamins, hormones, and genes had actual, real world substantial existence.

  8. Non-functional requirement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-functional_requirement

    Broadly, functional requirements define what a system is supposed to do and non-functional requirements define how a system is supposed to be.Functional requirements are usually in the form of "system shall do <requirement>", an individual action or part of the system, perhaps explicitly in the sense of a mathematical function, a black box description input, output, process and control ...

  9. Autoregressive moving-average model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoregressive_moving...

    ARMA is appropriate when a system is a function of a series of unobserved shocks (the MA or moving average part) as well as its own behavior. For example, stock prices may be shocked by fundamental information as well as exhibiting technical trending and mean-reversion effects due to market participants. [citation needed]