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  2. Valuation of options - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuation_of_options

    In finance, a price (premium) is paid or received for purchasing or selling options.This article discusses the calculation of this premium in general. For further detail, see: Mathematical finance § Derivatives pricing: the Q world for discussion of the mathematics; Financial engineering for the implementation; as well as Financial modeling § Quantitative finance generally.

  3. Capital surplus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_surplus

    Capital surplus, also called share premium, is an account which may appear on a corporation's balance sheet, as a component of shareholders' equity, which represents the amount the corporation raises on the issue of shares in excess of their par value (nominal value) of the shares (common stock).

  4. Original issue discount - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Original_issue_discount

    Original Issue Discount (OID) is a type of interest that is not payable as it accrues. OID is normally created when a debt, usually a bond, is issued at a discount.In effect, selling a bond at a discount converts stated principal into a return on investment, or interest.

  5. Valuation (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuation_(finance)

    Common terms for the value of an asset or liability are market value, fair value, and intrinsic value.The meanings of these terms differ. For instance, when an analyst believes a stock's intrinsic value is greater (or less) than its market price, an analyst makes a "buy" (or "sell") recommendation.

  6. Notional amount - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notional_amount

    In simple terms, the notional principal amount is essentially how much of an asset or bonds a person owns. For example, if a premium bond were bought for £1, then the notional principal amount would be the face value amount of the premium bond that £1 was able to purchase. Hence, the notional principal amount is the quantity of the assets and ...

  7. Asset-backed security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset-backed_security

    The term "asset-backed security" is currently defined in Form S-3 to mean a security that is primarily serviced by the cash flows of a discrete pool of receivables or other financial assets, either fixed or revolving, that by their terms convert into cash within a finite time period plus any rights or other assets designed to assure the ...

  8. Floating rate note - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating_rate_note

    In the United States, banks and financial service companies have been among the largest issuers of these securities. [4] The U.S. Treasury [5] began issuing them in 2014, and government sponsored enterprises (GSEs) such as the Federal Home Loan Banks, the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) are important issuers.

  9. Dirty price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirty_price

    To avoid the impact of the next coupon payment on the price of a bond, this cash flow is excluded from the price of the bond and is called the accrued interest. In finance, the dirty price is the price of a bond including any interest that has accrued since issue of the most recent coupon payment.