Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Methylprednisolone (Depo-Medrol, Medrol, Solu-Medrol) is a synthetic glucocorticoid, primarily prescribed for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. [4] [5] [6] It is either used at low doses for chronic illnesses or used concomitantly at high doses during acute flares.
Dexamethasone is a fluorinated glucocorticoid medication [10] used to treat rheumatic problems, a number of skin diseases, severe allergies, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), croup, brain swelling, eye pain following eye surgery, superior vena cava syndrome (a complication of some forms of cancer), [11] and along with antibiotics in tuberculosis. [10]
Δ 7-Prednisolone 21-acetate; Alclometasone dipropionate; Amcinonide (triamcinolone acetate cyclopentanonide); Chloroprednisone acetate; Ciclometasone (a corticosteroid 21-[4-[(acetylamino)methyl]cyclohexyl]carboxylate ester)
Methylprednisolone: 5–7.5 0.5 18–40 Dexamethasone: 25–80 0 36–54 Betamethasone: 25–30 0 36–54 Triamcinolone: 5 0 12–36 Deflazacort: 6.5 – 1.3 Fludrocortisone acetate: 15 200 24 Deoxycorticosterone acetate: 0 20 – Aldosterone: 0.3 200–1000 – Beclometasone: 8 sprays 4 times every day equivalent to orally 14 mg prednisone ...
Acute use (1–3 days) yields a potency about 1.5× stronger than that of morphine and chronic use (7 days+) yields a potency about 2.5 to 5× that of morphine. Similarly, the effect of tramadol increases after consecutive dosing due to the accumulation of its active metabolite and an increase of the oral bioavailability in chronic use.
[1] [4] [5] Methylprednisolone acetate was previously suspended with polyethylene glycol but is no longer formulated with this excipient due to concerns about possible toxicity. [6] [8] Depo methylprednisolone acetate is a depot injection and is absorbed slowly with a duration of weeks to months with a single intramuscular injection. [5]
Prednisolone is a synthetic pregnane corticosteroid closely related to its cognate prednisone, having identical structure save for two fewer hydrogens near C 11. It is also known as δ 1 -cortisol , δ 1 -hydrocortisone , 1,2-dehydrocortisol , or 1,2-dehydrohydrocortisone , as well as 11β,17α,21-trihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione .
Deflazacort's potency is around 70–90% that of prednisone. [8] A 2017 review found its activity of 7.5 mg of deflazacort is approximately equivalent to 25 mg cortisone , 20 mg hydrocortisone , 5 mg of prednisolone or prednisone , 4 mg of methylprednisolone or triamcinolone , or 0.75 mg of betamethasone or dexamethasone .