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  2. Cuneiform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneiform

    Cuneiform [note 1] is a logo-syllabic writing system that was used to write several languages of the Ancient Near East. [3] The script was in active use from the early Bronze Age until the beginning of the Common Era. [4] Cuneiform scripts are marked by and named for the characteristic wedge-shaped impressions (Latin: cuneus) which form their ...

  3. Sumerian literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumerian_literature

    [4] [5] It did not use syllabo-tonic versification, [6] and the writing system precludes detection of rhythm, metre, rhyme, or alliteration. [1] Quantitative analysis of other possible poetic features seems to be lacking, or has been intentionally hidden by the scribes who recorded the writing [ citation needed ] .

  4. Proto-cuneiform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-cuneiform

    The proto-cuneiform script was a system of proto-writing that emerged in Mesopotamia, eventually developing into the early cuneiform script used in the region's Early Dynastic I period. It arose from the token-based system that had already been in use across the region in preceding millennia.

  5. Sumerian language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumerian_language

    By c. 2800 BC, some tablets began using syllabic elements that clearly indicated a relation to the Sumerian language. Around 2600 BC, [67] [68] cuneiform symbols were developed using a wedge-shaped stylus to impress the shapes into wet clay. This cuneiform ("wedge-shaped") mode of writing co-existed with the proto-cuneiform archaic mode. Deimel ...

  6. Uruk period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruk_period

    A more recent theory, defended by Jean-Jacques Glassner, argues that from the beginning writing was more than just a managerial tool; it was also a method for recording concepts and language (i.e. Sumerian), because from its invention the signs did not only represent real objects (pictograms) but also ideas (ideograms), along with their ...

  7. Assyriology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyriology

    Subsequent research showed that during the 2nd millennium BC, cuneiform writing had also been used for other languages such as Ugaritic, Hurrian, Hittite or Elamite, which became subsumed under the increasingly ambiguous term Assyriology. Today the term designates the study of texts written in cuneiform script, irrespective of whether the ...

  8. TU-TA-TI scribe study tablets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TU-TA-TI_scribe_study_tablets

    The text originated in materials created for the study of writing ancient Sumerian, the language for which Cuneiform, with its signs and sounds, was originally invented. These tablets are part of the Cuneiform Sylabary B from the second millennium, texts made to teach reading and writing in the Sumerian language found in presumably private ...

  9. Sumer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumer

    The Blau Monuments combine proto-cuneiform characters and illustrations of early Sumerians, Jemdet Nasr period, 3100–2700 BC. British Museum. British Museum. Others have suggested that the Sumerians were a North African people who migrated from the Green Sahara into the Middle East and were responsible for the spread of farming in the Middle ...