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  2. Sciatic nerve block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciatic_nerve_block

    The sciatic nerve can be blocked at different locations. At the popliteal fossa, the sciatic nerve divides into its two branches: The tibial and the common peroneal nerve. If surgery is performed on the ankle, achilles tendon or foot a popliteal block can be performed, affecting the two branches of the sciatic nerve. It is done above the knee ...

  3. Common fibular nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_fibular_nerve

    The common fibular nerve is the smaller terminal branch of the sciatic nerve. The common fibular nerve has root values of L4, L5, S1, and S2. It arises from the superior angle of the popliteal fossa and extends to the lateral angle of the popliteal fossa, along the medial border of the biceps femoris.

  4. Nerve block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_block

    The popliteal block is done for ankle, achilles tendon, and foot surgery. It is done above the knee on the [53] posterior leg where the sciatic nerve starts splitting into the common peroneal and tibial nerves. [53] The saphenous nerve block is often done in combination with the popliteal block for surgeries below the knee. [53]

  5. Popliteal fossa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popliteal_fossa

    The bones of the popliteal fossa are the femur and the tibia. Like other flexion surfaces of large joints ( groin , armpit , cubital fossa and essentially the anterior part of the neck ), it is an area where blood vessels and nerves pass relatively superficially, and with an increased number of lymph nodes .

  6. Neurectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurectomy

    The use of a nerve decompression or neurectomy to treat nerve pain along the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve is a firmly established surgical treatment. [ 24 ] [ 25 ] However, the more effective treatment between a decompression and neurectomy is still being researched.

  7. Sciatic nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciatic_nerve

    The sciatic nerve, also called the ischiadic nerve, is a large nerve in humans and other vertebrate animals. It is the largest branch of the sacral plexus and runs alongside the hip joint and down the right lower limb. It is the longest and widest single nerve in the human body, going from the top of the leg to the foot on the posterior aspect ...

  8. Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popliteal_artery...

    The popliteal artery entrapment syndrome (PAES) is an uncommon pathology that occurs when the popliteal artery is compressed by the surrounding popliteal fossa myofascial structures. [1] This results in claudication and chronic leg ischemia. This condition mainly occurs more in young athletes than in the elderlies. [2]

  9. Popliteus muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popliteus_muscle

    Popliteal artery: Nerve: Tibial nerve: Actions: Medially rotates tibia on the femur if the femur is fixed (sitting down) or laterally rotates femur on the tibia if tibia is fixed (standing up), unlocks the knee to allow flexion (bending), helps to prevent the forward dislocation of the femur while crouching: Identifiers; Latin

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