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Naturally occurring titanium (22 Ti) is composed of five stable isotopes; 46 Ti, 47 Ti, 48 Ti, 49 Ti and 50 Ti with 48 Ti being the most abundant (73.8% natural abundance).Twenty-one radioisotopes have been characterized, with the most stable being 44 Ti with a half-life of 60 years, 45 Ti with a half-life of 184.8 minutes, 51 Ti with a half-life of 5.76 minutes, and 52 Ti with a half-life of ...
The calcium in some presolar grains is composed primarily of 44 Ca, which is presumably the remains of the extinct radionuclide titanium-44, a titanium isotope which is formed in abundance in Type II supernovae such as SN 1987A after rapid capture of four alpha particles by 28 Si, after the process of silicon burning normally begins, and prior ...
The date of the Cassiopeia A supernova event was determined from light echoes off nebulae, [31] while the age of supernova remnant RX J0852.0-4622 was estimated from temperature measurements [32] and the gamma ray emissions from the radioactive decay of titanium-44. [33] Jades Deep Field.
The gamma rays from the decay of titanium-44 showed that it must have exploded fairly recently (perhaps around 1200 AD), but there is no historical record of it. The flux of gamma rays and x-rays indicates that the supernova was relatively close to us (perhaps 200 parsecs or 600 ly).
Titanium alloys are used in the automobile industry due to their outstanding characteristics. Key applications include engine components like valves and connecting rods, exhaust systems, suspension springs, and fasteners. [44] [45] These alloys help reduce vehicle weight, leading to improved fuel efficiency and performance. [46]
Titanium is a common material for backpacking cookware and eating utensils. Though more expensive than traditional steel or aluminium alternatives, titanium products can be significantly lighter without compromising strength. Titanium horseshoes are preferred to steel by farriers because they are lighter and more durable. [115]
Scandium-44 (44 Sc) is a radioactive isotope of scandium that decays by positron emission to stable 44 Ca with a half-life of 4.042 hours. 44 Sc can be obtained as a daughter radionuclide of long-lived 44 Ti (t 1/2 60.4 a) from 44 Ti / 44 Sc generator or can be produced by nuclear reaction 44 Ca ( p, n) 44 Sc in small cyclotrons.
Permit class USS Plunger on the building ways at Mare Island. HY-80 is a high-tensile, high yield strength, low alloy steel.It was developed for use in naval applications, specifically the development of pressure hulls for the US nuclear submarine program and is still currently used in many naval applications.