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  2. Platelet-rich plasma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platelet-rich_plasma

    Platelet-rich plasma (PRP), also known as autologous conditioned plasma, is a concentrate of plasma protein derived from whole blood, centrifuged to remove red blood cells but retaining platelets. Though promoted for treating various medical conditions, evidence of its benefits was mixed as of 2020 , showing effectiveness in certain conditions ...

  3. Joint injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_injection

    In osteoarthritis, joint injection of glucocorticoids (such as hydrocortisone) leads to short term pain relief that may last between a few weeks and a few months. [5] Injections of hyaluronic acid have not produced improvement compared to placebo for knee arthritis, [6] [7] but did increase risk of further pain. [6]

  4. Osteoarthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoarthritis

    Use of analgesia, intra-articular cortisone injection and consideration of hyaluronic acids and platelet-rich plasma are recommended for pain relief in people with knee osteoarthritis. [ 112 ] Local drug delivery by intra-articular injection may be more effective and safer in terms of increased bioavailability, less systemic exposure and ...

  5. Ultrasound-guided hip joint injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrasound-guided_hip...

    In osteoarthritis, joint injection of glucocorticoids leads to short term pain relief, with onset after 2 to 7 days, [6] that may last between a few weeks and a few months. [7] A local anesthetic reduces pain from 15 to 20 minutes after the injection, and lasts about 4 to 6 hours. [6]

  6. Rotator cuff tear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotator_cuff_tear

    The empty can and full can exercises are amongst the most effective at isolating and strengthening the supraspinatus. [85] Following arthroscopic rotator-cuff repair surgery, individuals need rehabilitation and physical therapy. [86] Exercise decreases shoulder pain, strengthens the joint, and improves range of motion.

  7. Shoulder impingement syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_impingement_syndrome

    Physical therapy treatments would typically focus at maintaining range of movement, improving posture, strengthening shoulder muscles, and reduction of pain. NSAIDs and ice packs may be used for pain relief. [4] [20] Therapeutic exercises might be favorable intervention compared to passive treatment approaches, electrotherapy and placebo.

  8. Platelet-rich fibrin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platelet-rich_fibrin

    Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) or leukocyte- and platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF) is a derivative of PRP where autologous platelets and leukocytes are present in a complex fibrin matrix [1] [2] to accelerate the healing of soft and hard tissue [3] and is used as a tissue-engineering scaffold in oral and maxillofacial surgeries. PRF falls under FDA ...

  9. Tennis elbow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennis_elbow

    Other approaches that are not experimentally tested include eccentric exercise using a rubber bar, joint manipulation directed at the elbow and wrist, spinal manipulation directed at the cervical and thoracic spinal regions, low level laser therapy, and extracorporeal shockwave therapy.