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Atoms are the basic particles of the chemical elements. An atom consists of a nucleus of protons and generally neutrons , surrounded by an electromagnetically bound swarm of electrons . The chemical elements are distinguished from each other by the number of protons that are in their atoms.
While modelling atoms in isolation may not seem realistic, if one considers atoms in a gas or plasma then the time-scales for atom-atom interactions are huge in comparison to the atomic processes that are generally considered. This means that the individual atoms can be treated as if each were in isolation, as the vast majority of the time they ...
Atoms of one element can be transformed into atoms of a different element in nuclear reactions, which change an atom's atomic number. Historically, the term "chemical element" meant a substance that cannot be broken down into constituent substances by chemical reactions, and for most practical purposes this definition still has validity.
This is inconsistent with the modern definition, wherein an atom is the basic particle of a chemical element and a molecule is an agglomeration of atoms. The term "compound atom" was confusing to some of Dalton's contemporaries as the word "atom" implies indivisibility, but he responded that if a carbon dioxide "atom" is divided, it ceases to ...
Ordinary matter is composed of atoms, themselves once thought to be indivisible elementary particles. The name atom comes from the Ancient Greek word ἄτομος which means indivisible or uncuttable. Despite the theories about atoms that had existed for thousands of years, the
Organic compounds have one or more carbon atoms that are bound to other elements, usually hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur. All life on Earth is based on carbon and is built from organic ...
Key facts about asteroid that could hit Earth in 2032. Emily Mae Czachor. February 13, 2025 at 4:57 PM / AP.
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