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  2. Contradiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contradiction

    Definition. A system will be said to be inconsistent if it yields the assertion of the unmodified variable p [S in the Newman and Nagel examples]. In other words, the notion of "contradiction" can be dispensed when constructing a proof of consistency; what replaces it is the notion of "mutually exclusive and exhaustive" classes.

  3. Falsifiability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsifiability

    [B] A theory or hypothesis is falsifiable if it can be logically contradicted by an empirical test. Popper emphasized the asymmetry created by the relation of a universal law with basic observation statements [C] and contrasted falsifiability to the intuitively similar concept of verifiability that was then current in logical positivism.

  4. Proof by contradiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_by_contradiction

    In logic, proof by contradiction is a form of proof that establishes the truth or the validity of a proposition by showing that assuming the proposition to be false leads to a contradiction.

  5. Fallacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallacy

    False statement – Statement contradicted by facts and reality; Inference objection – Reason arguing against a premise, argument, or conclusion; expression of disagreement; Inquiry – Any process that has the aim of augmenting knowledge, resolving doubt, or solving a problem

  6. Paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradox

    A paradox is a logically self-contradictory statement or a statement that runs contrary to one's expectation. [1] [2] It is a statement that, despite apparently valid reasoning from true or apparently true premises, leads to a seemingly self-contradictory or a logically unacceptable conclusion.

  7. Formal fallacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_fallacy

    Fallacies of definition – Ways in which a term may be poorly defined; False statement – Statement contradicted by facts and reality; Mathematical fallacy, also known as Invalid proof – Certain type of mistaken proof; Modus tollens – Rule of logical inference; Paradox – Logically self-contradictory statement

  8. Play Just Words Online for Free - AOL.com

    www.aol.com/games/play/masque-publishing/just-words

    If you love Scrabble, you'll love the wonderful word game fun of Just Words. Play Just Words free online!

  9. Law of noncontradiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_noncontradiction

    In logic, the law of non-contradiction (LNC; also known as the law of contradiction, principle of non-contradiction (PNC), or the principle of contradiction) states that contradictory propositions cannot both be true in the same sense at the same time, e. g. the two propositions "the house is white" and "the house is not white" are mutually exclusive.