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  2. Alcohol-related dementia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol-related_dementia

    Alcohol-related dementia can produce a variety of psychiatric problems including psychosis (disconnection from reality), depression, anxiety, and personality changes. Patients with alcoholic dementia often develop apathy, related to frontal lobe damage, that may mimic depression. [ 3 ]

  3. Korsakoff syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korsakoff_syndrome

    Korsakoff syndrome (KS) [1] is a disorder of the central nervous system characterized by amnesia, deficits in explicit memory, and confabulation.This neurological disorder is caused by a deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B 1) in the brain, and it is typically associated with and exacerbated by the prolonged, excessive ingestion of alcohol. [2]

  4. Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wernicke–Korsakoff_syndrome

    Wernicke encephalopathy typically presents with ataxia and nystagmus, and Korsakoff's psychosis with anterograde and retrograde amnesia and confabulation upon relevant lines of questioning. [ 25 ] Frequently, secondary to thiamine deficiency and subsequent cytotoxic edema in Wernicke encephalopathy, patients will have marked degeneration of the ...

  5. ACADIA Files sNDA for Nuplazid in Dementia-Related Psychosis

    www.aol.com/news/acadia-files-snda-nuplazid...

    ACADIA (ACAD) files an sNDA for Nuplazid's potential second indication to treat hallucinations and delusions linked to dementia-related psychosis.

  6. List of mental disorders in the DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mental_disorders...

    291.2 Alcohol-induced persisting dementia; 291.1 Alcohol-induced persisting amnestic disorder; 291.x Alcohol-induced psychotic disorder.5 With delusions.3 With hallucinations; 291.89 Alcohol-induced mood disorder (coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV) 291.89 Alcohol-induced anxiety disorder (coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV) 291.89 Alcohol-induced sexual ...

  7. Dementia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dementia

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 2 December 2024. Long-term brain disorders causing impaired memory, thinking and behavior This article is about the cognitive disorder. For other uses, see Dementia (disambiguation). "Senile" and "Demented" redirect here. For other uses, see Senile (disambiguation) and Demented (disambiguation). Medical ...

  8. Psychosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychosis

    Alcohol related psychosis may manifest itself through a kindling mechanism. The mechanism of alcohol-related psychosis is due to the long-term effects of alcohol consumption resulting in distortions to neuronal membranes, gene expression, as well as thiamine deficiency. It is possible that hazardous alcohol use via a kindling mechanism can ...

  9. General paresis of the insane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_paresis_of_the_insane

    General paresis, also known as general paralysis of the insane (GPI), paralytic dementia, or syphilitic paresis is a severe neuropsychiatric disorder, classified as an organic mental disorder, and is caused by late-stage syphilis and the chronic meningoencephalitis and cerebral atrophy that are associated with this late stage of the disease when left untreated.

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