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A small but growing Portuguese community – consisting mainly of recent expats and numbering about 3,500 people – is found in Japan, [450] [451] South Korea, [452] China [453] [454] and Taiwan, whose name in European texts until the 20th century – Formosa, meaning "beautiful (island)" – is Portuguese.
In what is today's mainland Portugal territory, before the rule of the Roman Empire, several peoples and tribes were living there for many centuries and they had their own culture, language and political organization (tribal chiefdoms, tribal confederations and early forms of kingdoms and states), these peoples and tribes were in the Iron Age.
The history of Portugal can be traced from circa 400,000 years ago, when the region of present-day Portugal was inhabited by Homo heidelbergensis.. The Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula, which lasted almost two centuries, led to the establishment of the provinces of Lusitania in the south and Gallaecia in the north of what is now Portugal.
The Portuguese language developed in the Western Iberian Peninsula from Latin spoken by Roman soldiers and colonists starting in the 3rd century BC. Old Galician, also known as Medieval Portuguese, began to diverge from other Romance languages after the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the Germanic invasions, also known as barbarian invasions, in the 5th century, and started appearing in ...
Portuguese folk music is the joint of the traditional songs of a community that express through a poetic character their beliefs and tell their history to other people and generations. The danças do vira (Minho), Pauliteiros de Miranda (Miranda), Corridinho do Algarve or Bailinho (Madeira), are some examples of dances created by the sound of folk.
The Portuguese armies take Serpa and Moura (in Alentejo) from the Moors. 1168: Portuguese frontiersman Gerald the Fearless goes into the territory of Badajoz. 1169: King Afonso I of Portugal grants the Knights Templar one third of all they conquer to the Moors in Alentejo. Gerald the Fearless seizes Badajoz from the Almohads.
Soft Portuguese style, is an architectural model adopted mainly by public buildings; Pombaline style, an architectural style of the 18th century; Portuguese colonial architecture, a collection of styles of architecture that the Portuguese built across the Portuguese Empire
Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, one of the most powerful nobles in Portuguese history. In the first half of the 18th century, the Royal Equestrian Academy (today known as the Portuguese School of Equestrian Art ) was founded by King João V of Portugal as a riding school exclusively accessible to the Portuguese royal ...