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  2. Walls of Constantinople - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walls_of_Constantinople

    The chain that closed off the entrance to the Golden Horn in 1453, now on display in the İstanbul Archaeology Museums. The Sea Walls were architecturally similar to the Theodosian Walls, but of simpler construction. They were formed by a single wall, considerably lower than the land walls, with inner circuits in the locations of the harbours.

  3. Constantinople - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinople

    The Theodosian Walls consisted of a double wall lying about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the west of the first wall and a moat with palisades in front. [12] Constantinople's location between the Golden Horn and the Sea of Marmara reduced the land area that needed defensive walls.

  4. Seven hills of Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_hills_of_Istanbul

    The seven hills, all located in the area within the walls, first appeared when the valleys of the Golden Horn and the Bosphorus were opened up during the Secondary and Tertiary periods. In the Ottoman Age , as in the earlier Byzantine period, each hill was surmounted by monumental religious buildings (churches under the Byzantines, imperial ...

  5. File:The walls of Constantinople (IA cu31924102201377).pdf

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_walls_of...

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  6. Historic Areas of Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_Areas_of_Istanbul

    Air pollution in Turkey, such as fine dust from traffic, is a serious problem in Istanbul. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Although the historic peninsula was partially pedestrianised in the early 21st century, [ 3 ] a 2015 study found that this is the part of the city which would benefit most from a low emission zone . [ 4 ]

  7. Architecture of Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Istanbul

    Column of the Goths in Gülhane Park. The most important monuments of Roman architecture in the city include the Column of Constantine (Turkish: Çemberlitaş), which was erected in 330 by Constantine the Great for marking the declaration of the new capital city of the Roman Empire and contained several fragments of the True Cross and other artifacts belonging to Jesus Christ and Virgin Mary ...

  8. Panorama 1453 History Museum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panorama_1453_History_Museum

    The Panorama 1453 Historical Museum is a historical museum in Istanbul that opened on 31 January 2009. [1] This museum shows the conquering of the city of Constantinople, capital of the Byzantine Empire, by the troops of the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror on 29 May 1453. The museum is located close to the point where the Ottomans breached ...

  9. Yenikapı - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yenikapı

    The sunken ships have been conserved at the Istanbul University and the Institute of Nautical Archaeology in Bodrum. There were also remnants of some walls found during the excavations. They are now considered to be the first city walls of Constantinople, erected when the city was founded as Byzantion. [4]