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A bioethicist assists the health care and research community in examining moral issues involved in our understanding of life and death, and resolving ethical dilemmas in medicine and science. Examples of this would be the topic of equality in medicine, the intersection of cultural practices and medical care, ethical distribution of healthcare ...
The problem of the existence of ethical dilemmas concerns the question of whether there are any genuine ethical dilemmas, as opposed to, for example, merely apparent epistemic dilemmas or resolvable conflicts. [1] [5] The traditional position denies their existence but there are various defenders of their existence in contemporary philosophy ...
For example, a concern to promote beneficence may be expressed in traditional medical ethics by the exercise of paternalism, where the health professional makes a decision based upon a perspective of acting in the patient's best interests. However, it is argued by some that this approach acts against person-centred values found in nursing ...
Ethics Bites Open University podcast series podcast exploring ethical dilemmas in everyday life. University of San Diego – Ethics glossary Useful terms in ethics discussions; National Reference Center for Bioethics Literature World's largest library for ethical issues in medicine and biomedical research; The Philosophy of Ethics on Philosophy ...
The research began with the selection of 22 subjects from a veterans' orphanage in Iowa. None were told the intent of the research, and they believed that they were to receive speech therapy. The study was trying to induce stuttering in healthy children. The experiment became national news in the San Jose Mercury News in 2001, and a book was ...
One example illustrating this concept is the trolley problem. Morality and ethical theory allows for judging relative costs, so in the case when a harm to be inflicted in violating #1 is negligible and the harm prevented or benefit gained in #2–4 is substantial, then it may be acceptable to cause one harm to gain another benefit.
Noddings proposes that ethical caring could be a more concrete evaluative model of moral dilemma, than an ethic of justice. [21] Noddings' care-focused feminism requires practical application of relational ethics, predicated on an ethic of care. [22] Ethics of care is a basis for care-focused feminist theorizing on maternal ethics.
Principlism is an applied ethics approach to the examination of moral dilemmas centering the application of certain ethical principles. This approach to ethical decision-making has been prevalently adopted in various professional fields, largely because it sidesteps complex debates in moral philosophy at the theoretical level.