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  2. Blaise Pascal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaise_Pascal

    Blaise Pascal [a] (19 June 1623 – 19 August 1662) was a French mathematician, physicist, inventor, philosopher, and Catholic writer. Pascal was a child prodigy who was educated by his father, a tax collector in Rouen .

  3. Pascaline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascaline

    Pascaline (also known as the arithmetic machine or Pascal's calculator) is a mechanical calculator invented by Blaise Pascal in 1642. Pascal was led to develop a calculator by the laborious arithmetical calculations required by his father's work as the supervisor of taxes in Rouen , France. [ 2 ]

  4. Timeline of computing hardware before 1950 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_computing...

    French polymath Blaise Pascal invented the mechanical calculator. [23] Called machine arithmétique , Pascal's calculator and eventually Pascaline , its public introduction in 1645 started the development of mechanical calculators first in Europe and then in the rest of the world.

  5. List of pioneers in computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pioneers_in...

    Pascal, Blaise: Invented the mechanical calculator. 5th century BCE Pāṇini: Invented first formal Grammar. Also gave early forms of Backus-Naur form [44] 2017 Patterson, David: For pioneering a systematic, quantitative approach to the design and evaluation of computer architectures with enduring impact on the microprocessor industry. 2011 ...

  6. History of computing hardware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing_hardware

    Pascal invented his machine in 1642. In 1642, while still a teenager, Blaise Pascal started some pioneering work on calculating machines and after three years of effort and 50 prototypes [18] he invented a mechanical calculator. [19] [20] He built twenty of these machines (called Pascal's calculator or Pascaline) in the following ten years. [21]

  7. Timeline of artificial intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_artificial...

    Blaise Pascal invented a mechanical calculator, [b] the first digital calculating machine. [22] 1647 René Descartes proposed that bodies of animals are nothing more than complex machines (but that mental phenomena are of a different "substance"). [23] 1654

  8. History of probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_probability

    The two initiated the communication because earlier that year, a gambler from Paris named Antoine Gombaud had sent Pascal and other mathematicians several questions on the practical applications of some of these theories; in particular he posed the problem of points, concerning a theoretical two-player game in which a prize must be divided ...

  9. Ars Conjectandi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ars_Conjectandi

    The two initiated the communication because earlier that year, a gambler from Paris named Antoine Gombaud had sent Pascal and other mathematicians several questions on the practical applications of some of these theories; in particular he posed the problem of points, concerning a theoretical two-player game in which a prize must be divided ...