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A mid-score time signature, usually immediately following a barline, indicates a change of meter. Most time signatures are either simple (the note values are grouped in pairs, like 2 4, 3 4, and 4 4), or compound (grouped in threes, like 6 8, 9 8, and 12 8). Less common signatures indicate complex, mixed, additive, and irrational meters.
Duple metre (or Am. duple meter, also known as duple time) is a musical metre characterized by a primary division of 2 beats to the bar, usually indicated by 2 and multiples (simple) or 6 and multiples (compound) in the upper figure of the time signature, with 2. 2 (cut time), 2. 4, and 6. 8 (at a fast tempo) being the most common examples.
The top number in the time signature will be 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 24, etc. Compound metres are written with a time signature that shows the number of divisions of beats in each bar as opposed to the number of beats. For example, compound duple (two beats, each divided into three) is written as a time signature with a numerator of six, for example ...
8 is a compound time type of time signature). Many other time signatures exist, such as 2 2. Many short classical music pieces from the classical era and songs from traditional music and popular music are in one time signature for much or all of the piece.
Triple metre (or Am. triple meter, also known as triple time) is a musical metre characterized by a primary division of 3 beats to the bar, usually indicated by 3 (simple) or 9 (compound) in the upper figure of the time signature, with 3. 4, 3. 8 and 9. 8 being the most common examples. In these signatures, beats form groups of three ...
Simple quintuple meter can be written in 54 or 58 time, but may also be notated by using regularly alternating bars of triple and duple meters, for example 24 + 34. Compound quintuple meter, with each of its five beats divided into three parts, can similarly be notated using a time signature of 158, by writing triplets on each beat of a simple ...
Sextuple metre (Am. meter) or sextuple time (chiefly British) is a musical metre characterized by six beats in a measure. Like the more common duple, triple, and quadruple metres, it may be simple, with each beat divided in half, or compound, with each beat divided into thirds. The most common time signatures for simple sextuple metre are 6. 16.
Simple time signatures Simple time signatures are usually classified as those with an upper number of 2, 3, or 4. This example shows that each measure is the length of three quarter notes (crotchets). 3 4 is pronounced as "three-four" or "three-quarter time". Compound time signatures In a compound meter, there is an additional rhythmic grouping ...