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  2. Jana Gana Mana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jana_Gana_Mana

    The song was selected as the national anthem by Subhas Chandra Bose while he was in Germany. On the occasion of the founding meeting of the German-Indian Society on 11 September 1942 in the Hotel Atlantic in Hamburg, "Jana Gana Mana" was played for the first time by the Hamburg Radio Symphony Orchestra as the national anthem of India. [22]

  3. List of national anthems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_anthems

    Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle, the composer of the French national anthem "La Marseillaise", sings it for the first time. The anthem is one of the earliest to be adopted by a modern state, in 1795. Most nation states have an anthem, defined as "a song, as of praise, devotion, or patriotism"; most anthems are either marches or hymns in style. A song or hymn can become a national anthem under ...

  4. Shubh Sukh Chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shubh_Sukh_Chain

    Shubh Sukh Chain (Hindi: शुभ सुख चैन, lit. ' "Auspicious Happiness" ') was the national anthem of the Provisional Government of Free India. The song was based on a Bengali poem Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata by Rabindranath Tagore.

  5. National anthem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_anthem

    The national anthem of India, "Jana Gana Mana": the official lyrics are in Bengali; they were adapted from a poem written by Rabindranath Tagore. Despite the most common language in Wales being English, the unofficial national anthem of Wales, "Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" is sung in the Welsh language.

  6. List of former national anthems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../List_of_former_national_anthems

    "Anthem of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic" 1945–1990 Johannes Semper: Gustav Ernesaks — Georgian SSR "Sakartvelos sabch'ota socialist'uri resp'ublikas sakhelmts'ipo himni" [trans 80] "State Anthem of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic" 1946–1990 Grigol Abashidze Alexander Abasheli: Otar Taktakishvili — Hesse "Hessenlied ...

  7. National symbols of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_symbols_of_India

    The first stanza of the song was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India as the national anthem on 24 January 1950. [5] The national anthem is played in approximately 52 seconds. [1] [5] National song: Vande Mataram [30] ("Mother, I bow to thee!") [31] 24 January 1950 (Dominion of India) [1] 26 January 1950 (Republic of India) [10]

  8. Socialism in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialism_in_India

    The first biography of Karl Marx in an Indian language was written by R. Rama Krishna Pillai in 1914. [7] Marxism made a major impact in Indian media at the time of the Russian Revolution. [citation needed] Of particular interest to many Indian papers and magazines was the Bolshevik policy of right to self-determination of all nations.

  9. Vande Mataram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vande_Mataram

    I praise you, Motherland) is a poem written in Sanskritised Bengali [1] [2] by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in the 1870s. [3] [4] The first two verses of the poem were adopted as the National Song of India in October 1937 by the Congress. [5] [6] [7] The poem was first published in 1882 as part of Chatterjee's Bengali novel Anandmath. [8]