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  2. Earth's inner core - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_inner_core

    Earth was discovered to have a solid inner core distinct from its molten Earth's outer core in 1936, by the Danish seismologist Inge Lehmann's [7] [8] study of seismograms from earthquakes in New Zealand, detected by sensitive seismographs on the Earth's surface. She deduced that the seismic waves reflect off the boundary of the inner core and ...

  3. Internal structure of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_structure_of_Earth

    The transition between the inner core and outer core is located approximately 5,150 km (3,200 mi) beneath Earth's surface. Earth's inner core is the innermost geologic layer of the planet Earth . It is primarily a solid ball with a radius of about 1,220 km (760 mi), which is about 19% of Earth's radius [0.7% of volume] or 70% of the Moon 's radius.

  4. Inner core super-rotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_core_super-rotation

    Cutaway of the Earth showing the inner core (white) and outer core (yellow). Inner core super-rotation is the eastward rotation of the inner core of Earth relative to its mantle, for a net rotation rate that is usually [clarification needed] faster than Earth as a whole.

  5. Earth’s core has slowed so much it’s moving backward ...

    www.aol.com/news/scientists-ve-confirmed...

    By tracking seismic waves from earthquakes that have passed through the Earth’s inner core along similar paths since 1964, the authors of the 2023 study found that the spin followed a 70-year ...

  6. Scientists might have found an inner-inner Earth's core - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2015-02-11-scientists-might...

    Earth's inner core, a super-hot and super-compressed ball of iron smaller than the moon, helps generate the Earth's magnetic field and, by extension, the aurora borealis -- or Northern Lights.

  7. The Earth's iron core isn't just a solid mass

    www.aol.com/news/earths-iron-core-isnt-just...

    A new study by physicists discovers that the Earth's dense inner core is made up of constantly switching iron atoms.

  8. Dynamo theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamo_theory

    The magnetic field of a magnetic dipole has an inverse cubic dependence in distance, so its order of magnitude at the earth surface can be approximated by multiplying the above result with (R outer core ⁄ R Earth) 3 = (2890 ⁄ 6370) 3 = 0.093 , giving 2.5×10 −5 Tesla, not far from the measured value of 3×10 −5 Tesla at the equator.

  9. Shadow zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_zone

    The earth is made up of different structures: the crust, the mantle, the inner core and the outer core. The crust, mantle, and inner core are typically solid; however, the outer core is entirely liquid. [1] A liquid outer core was first shown in 1906 by Geologist Richard Oldham. [2]