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The "bundle of rights," however, implies rules specifying, proscribing, or authorizing actions on the part of the owner. [4] Ownership of land is a much more complex proposition than simply acquiring all the rights to it. It is useful to imagine a bundle of rights that can be separated and reassembled.
The rights of the fee-simple owner are limited by government powers of taxation, compulsory purchase, police power, and escheat, and may also be limited further by certain encumbrances or conditions in the deed, such as, for example, a condition that required the land to be used as a public park, with a reversion interest in the grantor if the ...
The rights in the bundle may be separated and held by different parties. It may also refer to a formal document , such as a deed , that serves as evidence of ownership . Conveyance of the document (transfer of title to the property) may be required in order to transfer ownership in the property to another person.
In most states, full ownership of land is known as fee simple, fee simple absolute, or fee. [14] Fee simple refers to a present interest in the land, which continues indefinitely into the future. [14] One other type of ownership is the defeasible fee, which is like fee simple, except that it can end upon some event occurring. [14]
Someone enjoying all three rights has full ownership. Generally, a usufruct is a system in which a person or group of persons uses the real property (often land) of another. The "usufructuary" does not own the property, but does have an interest in it, which is sanctioned or contractually allowed by the owner.
An alternative view of property, favored by legal realists, is that property simply denotes a bundle of rights defined by law and social policy. [1] Which rights are included in the bundle known as property rights, and which bundles are preferred to which others, is simply a matter of policy. [1]
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Chose (pronounced: / ʃ oʊ z /, French for "thing") is a term used in common law tradition to refer to rights in property, specifically a combined bundle of rights. [1] A chose is the enforcement right which a party possesses in an object. The use of chose extends from the English use of French within the courts. [2]