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Biomanufacturing products are recovered from natural sources, such as blood, or from cultures of microbes, animal cells, or plant cells grown in specialized equipment. The cells used during the production may have been naturally occurring or derived using genetic engineering techniques.
A bioprocess is a specific process that uses complete living cells or their components (e.g., bacteria, enzymes, chloroplasts) to obtain desired products.. Transport of energy and mass is fundamental to many biological and environmental processes.
Indeed, several European regulations, such as the European Industrial Strategy, [6] the EU Biotechnology and Biomanufacturing Initiative [7] and the Circular Action Plan, [8] emphasize bio-materials. These regulations aim to support innovation , investment, and market adoption of bio-materials while enhancing the transition towards a circular ...
Central dogma depicting transcription from DNA code to RNA code to the proteins in the second step covering the production of protein.. Protein production is the biotechnological process of generating a specific protein.
Part of a series on: Renewable energy; Biofuel; Biogas; Biomass; Carbon-neutral fuel; Crosswind kite power; Geothermal energy; Geothermal heating; Geothermal power
The Alpena biorefinery plant in the USA. A biorefinery is a refinery that converts biomass to energy and other beneficial byproducts (such as chemicals). The International Energy Agency Bioenergy Task 42 defined biorefining as "the sustainable processing of biomass into a spectrum of bio-based products (food, feed, chemicals, materials) and bioenergy (biofuels, power and/or heat)". [1]
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Cell-free synthetic pathway biotransformation biosystems are proposed as a new low-cost biomanufacturing platform compared to microbial fermentation used for thousands of years. [3] [16] Cell-free biosystems have several advantages suitable in industrial applications: [6]