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The outbreak of yellow fever in Barcelona in 1821. The evolutionary origins of yellow fever are most likely African. [1] [2] Phylogenetic analyses indicate that the virus originated from East or Central Africa, with transmission between primates and humans, and spread from there to West Africa. [3]
Yellow fever is caused by yellow fever virus (YFV), an enveloped RNA virus 40–50 nm in width, the type species and namesake of the family Flaviviridae. [10] It was the first illness shown to be transmissible by filtered human serum and transmitted by mosquitoes, by American doctor Walter Reed around 1900. [ 32 ]
Theodore Judah, American railroad and civil engineer, died of yellow fever in 1863. Thomas Dundas (British Army officer), Governor of Guadeloupe, died of yellow fever in 1794. John Fenno, Federalist Party editor and major figure in the history of American newspapers, died of yellow fever in Philadelphia during the epidemic of 1798.
Flavivirus, renamed Orthoflavivirus in 2023, [3] is a genus of positive-strand RNA viruses in the family Flaviviridae.The genus includes the West Nile virus, dengue virus, tick-borne encephalitis virus, yellow fever virus, Zika virus and several other viruses which may cause encephalitis, [4] as well as insect-specific flaviviruses (ISFs) such as cell fusing agent virus (CFAV), Palm Creek ...
Regional arbovirus infections: California serogroup virus, Eastern equine encephalitis virus, Powassan virus, St. Louis encephalitis virus, Western equine encephalitis virus: Varicella voster infection- chickenpox, shingles, and unspecified Chickenpox: Chickenpox (regional) Chickenpox (i.e., varicella) - morbidity and deaths only Chikungunya fever
multiple viruses Viral pneumonia: No West Nile virus: West Nile fever: Under research [42] Trichosporon beigelii: White piedra (tinea blanca) No Yersinia pseudotuberculosis: Yersinia pseudotuberculosis infection No Yersinia enterocolitica: Yersiniosis: No Yellow fever virus: Yellow fever: Yes: Zeaspora fungus: Zeaspora: No Zika virus: Zika ...
List of people who caught yellow fever; ... Yellow fever vaccine; Yellow fever virus This page was last edited on 6 December 2023, at 11:04 (UTC). ...
The first human virus to be identified was the yellow fever virus. [6] In 1881, Carlos Finlay (1833–1915), a Cuban physician, first conducted and published research that indicated that mosquitoes were carrying the cause of yellow fever, [7] a theory proved in 1900 by commission headed by Walter Reed (1851–1902).