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  2. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman...

    He was raised in the royal household and received an education in literature, the sciences, and languages. Ferdinand was a good student and grew up to be a patron of the arts and a patron of scholars at his court. [13] The prince did not learn German until he was a young adult. Music played an important part in his childhood.

  3. Ferdinand I of Austria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Austria

    Ferdinand I (German: Ferdinand I. 19 April 1793 – 29 June 1875) was Emperor of Austria from March 1835 until his abdication in December 1848. He was also King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia (as Ferdinand V), King of Lombardy–Venetia and holder of many other lesser titles (see grand title of the Emperor of Austria).

  4. Hofkriegsrat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hofkriegsrat

    On February 25, 1531, Ferdinand I issued an instruction in Linz, which ordered the compilation of an independent war council consisting of four war councilors. Founded on 17 November 1556 in the reign of Emperor Ferdinand I, the Steter Kriegsrat (Permanent War Council) was a council of five generals and senior civil servants. It oversaw the ...

  5. Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_campaign_of_1527...

    Seizing upon their absence, Ferdinand I attempted to enforce his claim as King of Hungary. In 1527 he drove back the Ottoman vassal John Zápolya and captured Buda, Győr, Komárom, Esztergom, and Székesfehérvár by 1528. Meanwhile, the Ottoman Sultan, Suleiman the Magnificent, took no action at this stage despite the pleas of his vassal.

  6. The Four Elements (Arcimboldo) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Elements_(Arcimboldo)

    The Order of the Golden Fleece hangs in front of the body, which is a reference to the most important knightly order of the time. The double headed eagle, a symbol of the Holy Roman Empire, sits proudly on the torso. The two large cannons refer to the strength of the Habsburg armies in their ongoing war with the Turks.

  7. Truce of Constantinople (1533) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truce_of_Constantinople_(1533)

    Two claimants emerged: Ferdinand I, the archduke of Austria; and János Szapolyai, the voivode (governor) of Transylvania (Turkish: Erdel, now the west of Romania). Although Szapolyai was backed by most of the Hungarian elite, Ferdinand declared himself the legal king of Hungary, with the support of his older brother, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.

  8. Fernandine Wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernandine_Wars

    An Anglo-Portuguese army (right) defeats the French vanguard of the Castilian army. From the Chronique d'Angleterre of Jean de Wavrin.. The Fernandine Wars (from the Portuguese Guerras Fernandinas) were a series of three conflicts (1369–70, 1372–73, 1381–82) between the Kingdom of Portugal under King Ferdinand I and the Crown of Castile under Kings Henry II and later John I.

  9. Diet of Speyer (1526) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diet_of_Speyer_(1526)

    Although the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V, had originally intended to attend this meeting, commitments in the rest of his territories forced him to cancel his visit. Instead, the Diet was held under Archduke Ferdinand I of Austria in the name of his older brother, the Emperor. Ferdinand was instructed to bring both sides together. [3]