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  2. Public-key cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography

    Public-key cryptography, or asymmetric cryptography, is the field of cryptographic systems that use pairs of related keys. Each key pair consists of a public key and a corresponding private key. [1] [2] Key pairs are generated with cryptographic algorithms based on mathematical problems termed one-way functions.

  3. Cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptography

    The Diffie–Hellman and RSA algorithms, in addition to being the first publicly known examples of high-quality public-key algorithms, have been among the most widely used. Other asymmetric-key algorithms include the Cramer–Shoup cryptosystem, ElGamal encryption, and various elliptic curve techniques.

  4. Category:Asymmetric-key algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Asymmetric-key...

    Public-key encryption schemes (26 P) Z. Zero-knowledge protocols (6 P) Pages in category "Asymmetric-key algorithms" The following 15 pages are in this category, out ...

  5. Key exchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_exchange

    Key exchange (also key establishment) is a method in cryptography by which cryptographic keys are exchanged between two parties, allowing use of a cryptographic algorithm. In the Diffie–Hellman key exchange scheme, each party generates a public/private key pair and distributes the public key. After obtaining an authentic copy of each other's ...

  6. Encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption

    The two main types of keys in cryptographic systems are symmetric-key and public-key (also known as asymmetric-key). [ 9 ] [ 10 ] Many complex cryptographic algorithms often use simple modular arithmetic in their implementations.

  7. Key (cryptography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_(cryptography)

    A key in cryptography is a piece of information, usually a string of numbers or letters that are stored in a file, which, when processed through a cryptographic algorithm, can encode or decode cryptographic data. Based on the used method, the key can be different sizes and varieties, but in all cases, the strength of the encryption relies on ...

  8. Paillier cryptosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paillier_cryptosystem

    The Paillier cryptosystem, invented by and named after Pascal Paillier in 1999, is a probabilistic asymmetric algorithm for public key cryptography.The problem of computing n-th residue classes is believed to be computationally difficult.

  9. Outline of cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_cryptography

    The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to cryptography: Cryptography (or cryptology) – practice and study of hiding information. Modern cryptography intersects the disciplines of mathematics, computer science, and engineering. Applications of cryptography include ATM cards, computer passwords, and electronic ...