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  2. Hair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair

    Hair fibers have a structure consisting of several layers, starting from the outside: the cuticle, which consists of several layers of flat, thin cells laid out overlapping one another as roof shingles; the cortex, which contains the keratin bundles in cell structures that remain roughly rod-like

  3. Hair follicle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_follicle

    The hair follicle is an organ found in mammalian skin. [1] It resides in the dermal layer of the skin and is made up of 20 different cell types, each with distinct functions. The hair follicle regulates hair growth via a complex interaction between hormones, neuropeptides, and immune cells. [1]

  4. Cortex (hair) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortex_(hair)

    Diagram of the hair shaft, indicating medulla (innermost), cortex, and cuticle (exterior.) Anatomy of hair. The cortex of the hair shaft is located between the hair cuticle and medulla and is the thickest hair layer. It contains most of the hair's pigment, giving the hair its color. The major pigment in the cortex is melanin, which is also ...

  5. Medulla (hair) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medulla_(hair)

    Anatomy of hair Diagram of the hair shaft, indicating medulla (innermost), cortex, and cuticle (exterior.) The medulla is the innermost layer of the hair shaft. This nearly invisible layer is the most soft and fragile, and serves as the pith or marrow of the hair. Some mammals don't have a medulla in their hair. The presence or absence of this ...

  6. Hair keratin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_keratin

    The arrangement of hair's layers—the cortex and cuticle—forms a hierarchical structure. The cortex primarily consists of a keratin coiled-coil protein phase. These proteins assemble into intermediate filaments, progressively forming larger fibers. Enveloping the hair is the cuticle, composed of deceased cells.

  7. Cuticle (hair) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuticle_(hair)

    The hair cuticle is also known to contain anteiso-18-methyleicosanoic acid which contribute to the hydrophobic properties of hair. [5] [4] Diagram of the hair shaft, indicating medulla (innermost), cortex, and cuticle (exterior) While the cuticle is the outermost layer, it is not responsible for the color of the hair. Melanin is the pigment ...

  8. Scalp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalp

    A dense subcutaneous layer of fat and fibrous tissue that lies beneath the skin, containing the nerves and vessels of the scalp. A: Aponeurosis. The epicranial aponeurosis or galea aponeurotica is a tough layer of dense fibrous tissue which anchors the above layers in place. It runs from the frontalis muscle anteriorly to the occipitalis ...

  9. Huxley's layer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huxley's_layer

    Huxley's layer is the second layer of the inner root sheath of the hair and consists of one or two layers of horny, flattened, nucleated cells. It lies between Henle's layer and the cuticle . [ 1 ]